Nickel titanium oxide coated articles
A product and coating technology, applied in the field of nickel-titanium oxide-coated products, can solve the problems of affecting endothelial cells, reducing endothelial cells, increasing the risk of thrombosis, etc.
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Embodiment 11
[0122] Example 11 Extraction of nickel ions from articles and substrates
[0123] In this example, the leaching of nickel ions from the article prepared in Example 1 and a nickel-titanium alloy foil purchased from Alfa Aesar was determined. Approximately 1 cm x approximately 1 cm samples of articles and substrates were submerged in tissue culture plates and placed under standard tissue culture conditions (approximately 37°C, approximately 5% CO 2 and approximately 95% humidity), tissue culture plates contained approximately 1 ml of phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) solution in a standard 24-well tissue culture plate. Approximately 1 ml of PBS samples were withdrawn at specific time points and replaced with fresh PBS solutions. These PBS samples were then tested using the Nickel Assay Kit (Sigma-Aldrich, cat# MAK027) according to the manufacturer's instructions.
[0124] Figure 15 The results shown in indicate that the nickel release rate was higher for the article including ...
Embodiment 12
[0127] Example 12 Migration of endothelial cells on the surface of an article comprising a nickel-titanium-oxide coating.
[0128] In this example, the re-endothelialization potential of an article comprising a coating of a complex of nickel, titanium and oxygen was determined by quantifying the migration of primary human aortic endothelial cells (HAEC) on the coated surface.
[0129] Since the process of stent deployment causes exfoliation of the endothelial layer, re-endothelialization is one of the key factors in the prevention of restenosis and thrombosis, as disclosed, for example, in the following publication: "Biological Effects of Drug-Eluting Stents in Steffel et al. the Coronary Circulation” Herz 2007, 32, 268–273; “The Effect of TiO 2 Nanotubes on Endothelial Function and Smooth MuscleProliferation" Biomaterials 2009,30,1268–1272; Peng's "Whole Genome Expression Analysis Reveals Differential Effects of TiO 2 Nanotubes on Vascular Cells" NanoLett. 2010, 10, 143–148;...
Embodiment 13
[0133] Example 13 Expansion and proliferation of endothelial cells on the surface of an article comprising a nickel-titanium-oxide coating.
[0134] In this example, the endothelial cell expansion and proliferation potential of an article comprising a coating of a complex of nickel, titanium and oxygen was determined. Such a test may be another type of test to determine the re-endothelialization potential of an article.
[0135] In this example, a preparation prepared in the same manner as described in Example 1 was used. The cell expansion and proliferation potential of HAEC on the surface of bare Nitinol foil (ie control or substrate) purchased from Alfa Aesar was also investigated similarly. HAEC used in this example was manufactured by Lonza (USA). Cells were maintained and grown according to the manufacturer's instructions and all experiments were performed with cells between passage number 3 and 7.
[0136] Under sterile conditions, samples were sterilized with ethano...
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