Psidium guajave tree grafting method

A technology of guava and scion, which is applied in the field of guava grafting, can solve the problems of high crown height, late fruiting, low yield and the like, and achieves the effects of large fruit, strong affinity and high survival rate.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-04-26
陆川县大鹏现代农业发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

General practical fruit seedlings have disadvantages such as late fruiting, low yield, high canopy and difficult to manage, but the root system is well developed and the vegetative growth is vigorous.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] A method for grafting guava, comprising the following steps:

[0026] A. Selection of scion and rootstock: Scion is selected from high-quality guava cut strips, with a thickness of 3-5mm; stock is selected from guava seedlings that are more than 0.5 years old, and the average cut height of each seedling is above 12cm, and the cut thickness is 15-5 20mm;

[0027] B. Grafting preparation: the grafting time is March 10, 2013, on a cloudy day, cut the high-quality guava seedlings into 1.5cm long scions, and keep 2 full bud eyes on the scions; remove the leaves;

[0028] C, grafting: cut off the scion epidermis on the flat side, the cut surface is 1.0cm long, 0.3cm wide, and the depth just reaches the xylem; cut the scion to 2cm long; select the position where the rootstock diameter is slightly larger than the scion to cut off the rootstock, and then from the section The epidermis towards the south is peeled off, the depth just reaches the xylem, and the width is consistent...

Embodiment 2

[0035] A method for grafting guava, comprising the following steps:

[0036] A. Selection of scion and rootstock: Scion is selected from high-quality guava cut strips, with a thickness of 3-5mm; stock is selected from guava seedlings that are more than 0.5 years old, and the average cut height of each seedling is above 12cm, and the cut thickness is 15-5 20mm;

[0037] B. Grafting preparation: The grafting time is May 22, 2014, on a cloudy day. Cut the high-quality guava seedlings into 1-1.5cm long scions, and keep 2 full bud eyes on the scion; remove the leaves;

[0038] C, grafting: cut off the scion epidermis on the flat side, the cut surface is 1.0-1.5cm long, 0.3-0.4cm wide, and the depth just reaches the xylem; cut the scion to 2cm long; select the position where the rootstock diameter is slightly larger than the scion to cut off the rootstock , and then peeled from the cut surface towards the south, the depth just saw the xylem, and the width was consistent with the cu...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a psidium guajave tree grafting method. The psidium guajave tree grafting method comprises following steps of scion and rootstock selection; grafting preparation; grafting; and management after grafting. A seedling psidium guajave sapling has an arbor woody root, the root system of the sapling is developed, and the grafting survival rate is guaranteed; the seedling psidium guajave sapling and a high-quality psidium guajave sapling belong to the same family and the scion has strong affinity with the stock, so that the success rate of grafting is greatly increased and the growing speed of the grafted sapling after grafting is also increased; the psidium guajave seedling sapling has strong drought resistance, and under the drought condition, the grafting survival rate can be ensured, so that the grafted psidium guajave sapling can blossom and bear fruits within two years. The method of grafting the seedling psidium guajave sapling with the high-quality psidium guajave sapling is simple and convenient and has the high survival rate; the coverage rate of the high-quality psidium guajave varieties is increased; and the fact that the psidium guajave tree blossoms and bears fruits in advance is achieved.

Description

[0001] 【Technical field】 [0002] The invention relates to the field of plant grafting, in particular to a guava grafting method. [0003] 【Background technique】 [0004] Guava, which belongs to the family Myrtaceae, is an evergreen small tree or shrub, commonly known as guava seeds and that pull. Ripe fruit is light green, fragrant and delicious. Guava has thin skin, yellow-green, thick flesh, sweet and crisp, small heart and few seeds. The fruit is rich in nutrition and contains high vitamin A, C, fiber and trace elements such as phosphorus, potassium, calcium and magnesium. Also rich in protein and lipids. Guava is a deciduous tree belonging to the family Myrtaceae, and there are many varieties, among which "carmine" is the best. In addition to being rich in water, it also contains a certain amount of protein, glutamic acid, fat, carbohydrates, calcium, phosphorus, and iron And vitamin A, B, C, etc., and vitamin C content is the most. According to the analysis, guava cont...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/06
CPCA01G2/30A01G2003/005
Inventor 黄宗威
Owner 陆川县大鹏现代农业发展有限公司
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