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Matched cultivation method of hyacinth bean and grape

A cultivation method, the technology of lentils, which is applied in the field of collocation cultivation of lentils and grapes, can solve the problems such as dry fruit grains, achieve the effects of improving yield and quality, significant economic benefits, and increasing farmers' income

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-31
宾川县缘城绿色经济林有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

If there is a lack of nitrogen fertilizer, the fruit grains will cause the fruit grains to shrivel

Method used

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  • Matched cultivation method of hyacinth bean and grape
  • Matched cultivation method of hyacinth bean and grape
  • Matched cultivation method of hyacinth bean and grape

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] A collocation cultivation method of lentils and grapes includes the following steps:

[0041] Step (1), select good seeds: select large, plump, shiny, and disease-free seeds as seeds, sowing the seeds in a hole, and drying them for 1 day before sowing. The amount of seeds per mu is 3 kg.

[0042] Step (2), timely planting: Every year from September 10th to 15th after the grape harvest, dig holes directly on the grape moisture, with a hole spacing of 69-70 cm, and sow one day after applying sufficient base fertilizer in the holes. Sow 2 seeds in the hole, and cover 3-3.5cm fine-grained soil in time.

[0043] Step (3), reasonable fertilization: use 50 kg of ternary compound fertilizer, 1500 kg of decomposed farmyard manure, and 50 kg of superphosphate per mu as base fertilizer, bury it in the center of the hole, and raked and leveled it for sowing. Topdressing twice during the whole growth period, applying 50 kg of oil cake, 40 kg of ammonium bicarbonate and 50 kg of compound f...

Embodiment 2

[0054] A collocation cultivation method of lentils and grapes includes the following steps:

[0055] Step (1), select good seeds: select large, plump, shiny, and disease-free seeds as seeds. The seeds are reproduced in a hole, and the seeds are dried for 2 days before sowing. The amount of seed per mu is 4 kg.

[0056] Step (2), timely planting: Every year from September 15th to 20th after the grape harvest, dig holes directly on the grape moisture, with a hole spacing of 70-72 cm, and sow 2 days after applying sufficient base fertilizer in the holes. Sow 3 seeds in the hole and cover with 3.5-4cm fine-grained soil in time.

[0057] Step (3), reasonable fertilization: use 50 kg of ternary compound fertilizer, 2500 kg of decomposed farmyard manure, and 50 kg of superphosphate per acre as base fertilizer, bury it in the center of the hole, and raked and leveled it for sowing. Topdressing twice during the whole growth period, applying 50 kg of oil cake, 40 kg of ammonium bicarbonate an...

Embodiment 3

[0068] A collocation cultivation method of lentils and grapes includes the following steps:

[0069] Step (1), select good seeds: select large, plump, shiny, and disease-free seeds as seeds. The seeds are propagated in holes and sund for 1.5 days before sowing. The amount of seeds per mu is 3.5 kg.

[0070] Step (2), timely planting: Every year from September 12th to 18th after the grape harvest, dig holes directly on the grape moisture, with a hole spacing of 70-71 cm, and sow 1.5 days after applying sufficient base fertilizer in the holes. Sow 2 seeds in the hole, and cover with 3.2-3.8cm fine-grained soil in time.

[0071] Step (3), reasonable fertilization: use 50 kg of ternary compound fertilizer, 2,000 kg of decomposed farmyard manure, and 50 kg of superphosphate per mu as base fertilizer, bury it in the center of the hole, and raked and leveled it for sowing. Topdressing twice during the whole growth period, applying 50 kg of oil cake, 40 kg of ammonium bicarbonate and 50 kg ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a matched cultivation method of hyacinth bean and grape and belongs to the technical field of cash crop cultivation. The method includes: directing digging holes, with hole distance being 69-72cm, in grape furrows from September 10th to September 20th after grape harvesting each year, sufficiently applying base fertilizer in each hole, sowing 2-3 hyacinth bean seeds in each hole 1-2 days after the base fertilizer is applied, watering sufficient base water before planting, timely covering with fine-grained soil 3-4cm in thickness, and managing according to a conventional method, wherein 3-4 kilograms of seeds are sowed in each mu of field; using ropes to fix vines onto the iron wires of grape trellises after the vines of seedlings grow, and allowing the vines to climb onto and cling to the grape trellises so as to form trellis growth; harvesting hyacinth bean pods of different maturities according to market demands from October 20th to October 30th of the corresponding year. The matched cultivation method has the advantages that the income of one season is turned into the income of two seasons in the same field, farmer income is increased, the hyacinth bean and the grape are interdependent to each other and can promote each other, and the yield and quality of both the hyacinth bean and the grape can be increased.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of economic crop cultivation, and specifically relates to a collocation cultivation method of lentils and grapes. Background technique [0002] Lentil is currently one of the main varieties of pollution-free vegetables, and it is also a vegetable that regulates the market supply in summer and low season. Therefore, the cultivation of lentils has moved from sporadic cultivation to field cultivation. Lentil plants can tolerate high temperatures around 35°C, have a strong root system, strong drought tolerance, and wide adaptability to soil. Planting in well-drained and fertile sandy soil or loam can significantly increase yield. [0003] Rootnodule bacteria are symbiotic with legumes. Rhizobium has a nitrogen fixation effect and can convert nitrogen in the air into nitrogen that plants can absorb. It is also a fungus added to many microbial organic fertilizers. Leguminous plants generally have rhizobia in the roots, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/02A01G1/00C05G1/00
CPCA01G17/02A01G22/00C05B1/02C05F9/04C05G1/00
Inventor 杜义秀
Owner 宾川县缘城绿色经济林有限责任公司
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