A fast-growing and breeding method of Huazhonglouzi rhizome seedlings without destroying the original environment

The technology of Huazhonglouzi and Huazhonglou is applied in the field of fast-growing propagation of rhizome seedlings of Huazhonglouzi, which can solve the problems that the survival rate of seedlings cannot reach an ideal level, less than 50%; , to achieve important production value and application value, solve the problems that are difficult to obtain, and shorten the reproductive cycle.

Active Publication Date: 2020-04-07
SICHUAN ACAD OF CHINESE MEDICINE SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the seeds have dormancy characteristics. It will take 2 winters for the seeds to germinate when they are directly sown, and the germination rate is less than 50%. Seedbed cultivation, even if the seeds that were knotted in the current year are propagated by breaking dormancy, can only be shortened by one year. annual germination cycle
Although this invention improves the seedling rate and reproduction coefficient, this invention is the fast-growing reproduction of Huazhonglou under the condition of destroying the original environment, and the survival rate of seedlings cannot reach the ideal level, and the operation is complicated

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] From September to December of the first year, at the artificial planting base of Huazhonglou, healthy Huazhonglou plants with no diseases and insect pests for more than 4 years were selected and planted in patches (judging the age of Huazhonglou plants based on the stem marks of the rhizome residues). For Huazhonglou whose rhizomes are all buried in the ground, use a sterilized knife to cut off the top buds of the rhizome and the aboveground parts of the plants from the head of the rhizome of Huazhonglou; For some plants, the remaining rhizomes are always kept in the ground; cut the cutting surface of the rhizomes left in the soil, the number of cutting rounds is 1 round, and the number and size of the cuttings depend on the size of the cutting surface of the rhizomes; for some rhizomes exposed to the ground, Cut off the rhizome terminal buds and all the above-ground parts. The number of incision rounds is 3 rounds, and the distance between each round is preferably the i...

Embodiment 2

[0035] From September to December of the first year, at the artificial planting base of Huazhonglou, healthy Huazhonglou plants with no diseases and insect pests for more than 4 years were selected and planted in patches (judging the age of Huazhonglou plants based on the stem marks of the rhizome residues). For Huazhonglou whose rhizomes are all buried in the ground, use a sterilized knife to cut off the top buds of the rhizome and the aboveground parts of the plants from the head of the rhizome of Huazhonglou; For some plants, the remaining rhizomes are always kept in the ground; use a sterilized knife to cut the cut surface of the rhizomes left in the soil. The rhizome of the rhizome is cut off the top bud and all the above-ground parts of the rhizome. The number of incision rounds is 2 rounds, and the distance between each round is preferably the internode distance of Huazhonglou. The incision was disinfected with plant ash or 75% chlorothalonil wettable powder. Use the G...

Embodiment 3

[0038] From September to December of the first year, at the artificial planting base of Huazhonglou, healthy Huazhonglou plants with no diseases and insect pests for more than 4 years were selected and planted in patches (judging the age of Huazhonglou plants based on the stem marks of the rhizome residues). For Huazhonglou whose rhizomes are all buried in the ground, use a sterilized knife to cut off the top buds of the rhizome and the aboveground parts of the plants from the head of the rhizome of Huazhonglou; For some plants, the remaining rhizomes are always kept in the ground; use a sterilized knife to cut the cut surface of the rhizomes left in the soil. The rhizome of the rhizome, cut off the top bud and all the above-ground parts of the rhizome, the number of incision rounds is 5 rounds, and the distance between each round is preferably the internode distance of Huazhonglou. The incision was disinfected with plant ash or 75% chlorothalonil wettable powder. Use the GGR...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of huazhonglou seedling propagation, in particular to a method for fast-growing rhizome seedlings of huazhonglouzi without destroying the original environment. The method of the present invention includes: (1) selecting and planting more than 4 years of healthy and pest-free Huachonglou plants; (2) cutting off the rhizome terminal buds and all the above-ground parts; (3) removing the rhizomes left in the soil or the bare ground Cut the cut surface of the rhizome; (4) Disinfect the cut and dry it; (5) Dip the root of the Huazhonglou rhizome with the cut with GGR amino acid solution, spray boron fertilizer aqueous solution at the same time, dry it, and cover it with humus ; (6) Field management of the rhizomes of Huachonglou covered with humus soil; (7) In the autumn of the second year, many strong seedlings of sub-rhizomes have grown on the mother rhizomes of Huachonglou; (8) Picking (9) Disinfect the seedlings of the sub-rhizome, dry and then transplant; (10) Harvest after four years of cultivation. The invention has fast seedling emergence and high survival rate, solves the problem that seedlings are not easy to obtain in the large-scale planting of Huazhonglou, and has important production value and application value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of huazhonglou seedling propagation, in particular to a method for fast-growing rhizome seedlings of huazhonglouzi without destroying the original environment. Background technique [0002] Hua Chong Lou Paris polyphylla Smith var. chinensis (Franch.) Hara. is one of the most representative and globally influential medicinal plant resources that occupy a leading position in industrial utilization in western medicinal plants. However, the plant resources are seriously depleted, and the use of cell engineering technology to produce secondary metabolites to alleviate the contradiction between supply and demand of plant resources has not yet been realized, and tissue culture and propagation of plant seedlings have not yet obtained satisfactory results. In terms of artificial cultivation and propagation, a certain number of companies and individuals have started the artificial planting of Huachonglou and start...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/25A01G2/00A01G7/06
CPCA01G17/005
Inventor 陈铁柱刘建辉薛丹胡平夏燕莉周先建张美杨玉霞郭俊霞方清茂张浩
Owner SICHUAN ACAD OF CHINESE MEDICINE SCI
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