Method for planting peanuts

A planting method, peanut technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, soil preparation methods, chemicals for biological control, etc., can solve problems such as backward technology, too many peanut seeds, unscientific management of farmers, and achieve economic improvement. Benefits, short germination time, and the effect of increasing the yield per mu

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-12-01
合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the traditional planting method is unscientific, with repeated cropping for many years, and the peanut varieties are aging and degraded. Some farmers keep

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] This embodiment relates to a planting method of peanuts, comprising the steps of:

[0027] (1) Seed selection: select plump peanut pods that are free from mildew, moth and shriveled, and let them dry for two days. The final seeds are graded according to size, and the shriveled, mildewed, and damaged seeds are removed, and the seeds with the same size and fullness are selected;

[0028] (2) Seed pretreatment: Put the picked peanut seeds into a container containing the soaking solution, then press the peanuts with a wooden board, let the peanuts be completely immersed in the soaking solution, and place the container containing the soaking solution and peanuts on the Vacuumize in a vacuum box to obtain pretreated peanut seeds. The soaking liquid in the step (2) is composed of the following components by weight: 60 parts of 50% carbendazim powder, 90 parts of phoxim granules , 30 parts of polyaspartic acid, 20 parts of sodium sorbate, 30 parts of diatomaceous earth, 800 pa...

Embodiment 2

[0037] This embodiment relates to a planting method of peanuts, comprising the steps of:

[0038] (1) Seed selection: select plump peanut pods that are free from mildew, moth and shriveled, and let them dry for two days. The final seeds are graded according to size, and the shriveled, mildewed, and damaged seeds are removed, and the seeds with the same size and fullness are selected;

[0039] (2) Seed pretreatment: Put the picked peanut seeds into a container containing the soaking solution, then press the peanuts with a wooden board, let the peanuts be completely immersed in the soaking solution, and place the container containing the soaking solution and peanuts on the Vacuumize in a vacuum box to obtain pretreated peanut seeds. The soaking solution in the step (2) is composed of the following components by weight: 80 parts of 50% carbendazim powder, 110 parts of phoxim granules , 50 parts of polyaspartic acid, 30 parts of sodium sorbate, 45 parts of diatomaceous earth, 100...

Embodiment 3

[0048] This embodiment relates to a planting method of peanuts, comprising the steps of:

[0049] (1) Seed selection: select plump peanut pods that are free from mildew, moth and shriveled, and let them dry for two days. The final seeds are graded according to size, and the shriveled, mildewed, and damaged seeds are removed, and the seeds with the same size and fullness are selected;

[0050] (2) Seed pretreatment: Put the picked peanut seeds into a container containing the soaking solution, then press the peanuts with a wooden board, let the peanuts be completely immersed in the soaking solution, and place the container containing the soaking solution and peanuts on the Vacuumize in a vacuum box to obtain pretreated peanut seeds. The seed soaking liquid in the step (2) is composed of the following components by weight: 70 parts of 50% carbendazim powder, 100 parts of phoxim granules , 40 parts of polyaspartic acid, 25 parts of sodium sorbate, 40 parts of diatomaceous earth, ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting peanuts. The method comprises the following steps that 1, seed selection is conducted, wherein seeds which are same in size and plump are selected; 2, seed pretreatment, wherein the selected peanuts seeds are placed in a container containing seed-soaking liquid, vacuumizing is conducted, and peanut seeds are pretreated; 3, land selection and soil preparation are conducted; firstly sandy soil and oil-sand soil are selected, deep ploughing is conducted on a land parcel, the soil is turned up, meanwhile farmyard manure and soil conditioner are applied, water irrigation is conducted, and after water irrigation, in the next day, shallow ploughing is conducted once; 4, ridging, sowing and mulching are conducted, wherein a peanut planter having the multiple functions of ridging, sowing and mulching are used for ridging, sowing and mulching; field management is conducted, wherein spraying is conducted, seedling checking and reseeding are conducted at the right time, and a foliar fertilizer and a bactericide are sprayed; 6, harvesting is conducted. According to the method for planting the peanuts, the seedling emergence rate of peanuts is improved, the population number of aphid larva is reduced, the occurrence of leaf spot diseases and basal rot diseases are reduced, and the yield and quality of peanuts are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of peanut planting, and in particular relates to a peanut planting method. Background technique [0002] Peanut is an important oil crop and economic crop in my country, and it is also one of the few export-oriented bulk crop varieties with international market competitiveness in China. The country's planting area and output rank second in the world. Peanuts are rich in nutrition, the seeds contain 50% to 58% fat and about 30% protein. Peanut oil has a delicate fragrance and is of the best quality among vegetable oils. Peanut kernels can be made into various foods that people like, so peanuts are widely planted in the north and south of my country. In Shuangliao City, Jilin Province, peanut has become a pillar industry and one of the important sources of farmers' income, and it has been paid more and more attention by the leaders of the municipal party committee. However, the traditional planting method ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C1/00A01C1/08A01B79/02A01N59/00A01N57/14A01N47/18A01N37/46A01N37/06A01P3/00A01P5/00A01P7/04A01P21/00
CPCA01C1/00A01B79/02A01C1/08A01G22/00A01N37/06A01N37/46A01N47/18A01N57/14A01N59/00A01N2300/00
Inventor 解正来
Owner 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司
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