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Breeding seedling-growing method for camellia

A camellia and seedling-raising substrate technology, applied in the field of plant cultivation, can solve the problems of long time consumption, long time consumption, inability to meet market demands, etc., and achieves the effects of convenient weeding, low cost, and suitability for long-distance transportation

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-02
金华市泽雨园艺技术有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Prior art such as application publication number is the Chinese invention patent of CN 107396800 A, discloses a kind of cultivation method of camellia, utilizes the water-holding and moisturizing ability of sphagnum moss to increase the nutrition and moisture in the culture medium, but it adopts closed germination and seedling cultivation , takes a long time, and the preparation of the matrix also has the problem of taking too long, which cannot meet a large amount of market demand and supply

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] The method of breeding and raising seedlings of camellia specifically includes the following steps:

[0015] Seed pretreatment: select mature and full seeds without insects, soak them in clean water for 20 minutes, put them in a 3% sodium hypochlorite solution for surface disinfection for 10 minutes, rinse them with clean water, and put them in 2% Soak the seeds in ethephon solution for 20 hours, put the soaked seeds in a sterilized petri dish on moist filter paper, place them in a constant temperature incubator at 25°C and 70% relative humidity for 8 hours, and take them out for use;

[0016] Preparation of seedling substrate: select 10 parts of pine needle powder, 5 parts of Panax notoginseng powder, 4 parts of Poria powder, 8 parts of coconut bran, and 10 parts of peat soil by weight. Add water to adjust the water content at 45%, build a pile for fermentation, and control the fermentation temperature Ferment for 4 days at 40°C, and dry the fermented materials for later us...

Embodiment 2

[0020] The method of breeding and raising seedlings of camellia specifically includes the following steps:

[0021] Seed pretreatment: select mature and full seeds without insects, soak them in clean water for 20 minutes, put them in a 3% sodium hypochlorite solution for surface disinfection for 10 minutes, rinse with clean water, and put them in a volume concentration of 2% Soak the seeds in the ethephon solution for 20h, put the soaked seeds in a sterilized petri dish on moist filter paper, and place them in a constant temperature incubator at 25°C and 70% relative humidity for 8 hours. Take out the ethephon solution for use. It contains 0.02% gallic acid and 0.03% arbutin by weight respectively;

[0022] Preparation of seedling substrate: select 10 parts of pine needle powder, 5 parts of Panax notoginseng powder, 4 parts of Poria powder, 8 parts of coconut bran, and 10 parts of peat soil by weight. Add water to adjust the water content at 45%, build a pile for fermentation, and ...

Embodiment 3

[0026] The method of breeding and raising seedlings of camellia specifically includes the following steps:

[0027] Seed pretreatment: Choose mature, full, and insect-free seeds, soak them in clean water for 25 minutes, put them in a 4% sodium hypochlorite solution for surface disinfection for 20 minutes, rinse them with clean water, and put them in a volume concentration of 4% Soak the seeds in the ethephon solution for 24 hours, put the soaked seeds in a sterilized petri dish on moist filter paper, and place them in a constant temperature incubator at 30°C and 75% relative humidity for 10 hours. Take out the ethephon solution for use. It contains 0.04% gallic acid and 0.05% arbutin by weight respectively;

[0028] Prepare seedling substrate: select 15 parts of pine needle powder, 10 parts of Panax notoginseng powder, 8 parts of Poria powder, 12 parts of coconut bran, 15 parts of peat soil and mix by weight, add water to adjust the water content at 55%, build a pile for fermentati...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a breeding seedling-growing method for camellia. The breeding seedling-growing method specifically comprises the steps of selecting seeds, soaking, carrying out disinfection and germination acceleration, putting germination-accelerated seeds into a seedling-growing matrix prepared from pine needle meal, pseudo-ginseng powder, poria powder, coco coir and peat soil through fermentation, covering the seedling-growing matrix with a mixture of plant ash, coco coir and sandy soil, starting seedling growing, and transplanting the seedlings into a planting pot after germination, so as to finish seedling-growing and breeding. The camellia cultured by virtue of the breeding seedling-growing method is high in germination speed, survival rate and ornamental value and can adequately meet the market demands, leaves are glossy, the raw materials of the breeding seedling-growing method are easily available, the cost is low, time and the labor are saved, and the breeding seedling-growing method has considerable economic benefits.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a method for breeding and raising seedlings of camellia. technical background [0002] Camellia is a shrub or small tree plant. There are many varieties of camellia flowers, most of which are red or light red, and some are white. They are mostly double petals. The flowering period is from January to April. Camellia is native to China and is a traditional Chinese garden flower. There are wild species in Sichuan, Taiwan, Shandong, Jiangxi and other places in China. Camellia has a variety of edible, medicinal and ornamental values. With the improvement of people's quality of life nowadays, the breeding and promotion of camellia landscape trees is a very promising industry. [0003] The prior art, such as the Chinese invention patent with application publication number CN 107396800 A, discloses a method for cultivating camellia, which utilizes the water retention and moisture re...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00A01C1/08A01G17/00A01G31/00
CPCA01C1/00A01C1/08A01G17/005A01G31/00
Inventor 王淼
Owner 金华市泽雨园艺技术有限公司
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