The invention relates to a production method of a straw wood-like material, which comprises the following steps: preparing raw materials straw powder, coupling agent, polylactate or polyhydroxy fatty acid ester, modifier, plasticizer, paraffin, polyethylene wax, antioxidant, ultraviolet absorbent and fire retardant; mixing the straw powder in a double-speed mixer, sending the other raw materials into the double-speed mixer, and mixing; delivering the mixed raw materials into a double screw extruder, and granulating the raw materials by using the double screw extruder by extruding the raw materials from the output end of the double screw extruder; sending the granules extruded from the double screw extruder into a conical double screw extruder, drawing and cooling to water to form, therebyobtaining the required section; and printing on the section by using a printing machine. The straw wood-like material has the advantages of high mechanical strength, high toughness, water resistance,fire retardancy, corrosion resistance, termite bite resistance, no toxicity, no pollution and low production cost, is free of formaldehyde, and is degradable and recyclable.