Grafting method for fortunella margarita

A kumquat and seed technology, applied in the directions of grafting, botanical equipment and methods, fertilizers made from biological waste, etc., can solve the problems of low survival rate of kumquat grafted seedlings, excessive amount of pesticides in peels, damage to planting benefits, etc. The effect of improving disease resistance, reducing morbidity and improving physical and chemical properties

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-03-23
荔浦市万家兴果蔬专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, in the planting process, there are often low fruit yields and poor quality phenomena due to improper management, or some growers only determine the type of fertilizer based on general planting experience when fertilizing, or use a large amount of fertilizer to increase yield. Chemical fertilizers and pesticides, which lead to serious damage to the soil, the amount of pesticides on the peel exceeds the standard, and some improper planting methods lead to a low survival rate of kumquat grafted seedlings, which seriously damages the planting benefits and cannot meet the needs of the market.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] A kind of grafting method of kumquat, comprises the following steps:

[0024] (1) Select the rootstock seeds and soak them in warm water at 50°C for 10 minutes, then rinse them with clean water, soak the rinsed seeds in clean water for 12 hours, remove them, and put them in a thermostat for germination at 36°C until the seeds turn white Can sow when; Wherein, described stock seed is citrus orange seed;

[0025] (2) Seeds are sown in the seedbed after the germination of step (1), then sprinkled with a layer of 1cm thick sandy soil, and finally covered with straw to cultivate rootstock seedlings; when the rootstock seedlings grow to a height of 20cm, the rootstock seedlings Move to the planting site for colonization, and add bio-fertilizer to the planting hole; wherein, the usage amount of the bio-fertilizer is 30kg / plant;

[0026] The bio-fertilizer is composed of 25 parts of banana stems, 35 parts of bagasse, 8 parts of peanut bran, 12 parts of sweet potato stems, 25 p...

Embodiment 2

[0031] A kind of grafting method of kumquat, comprises the following steps:

[0032] (1) Select the rootstock seeds and soak them in warm water at 60°C for 15 minutes, then rinse them with clean water, soak the rinsed seeds in clean water for 20 hours, remove them, and put them in a constant temperature box to accelerate germination at 40°C until the seeds turn white Can sow when; Wherein, described stock seed is citrus orange seed;

[0033] (2) Seeds are sown in the seedbed after the germination of step (1), and then sprinkled with a layer of 2cm thick sandy soil, and finally covered with straw to cultivate rootstock seedlings; when the rootstock seedlings grow to a height of 25cm, the rootstock seedlings Move to the planting site for colonization, and add bio-fertilizer in the colonization hole; wherein, the usage amount of the bio-fertilizer is 50kg / plant;

[0034] The bio-fertilizer is composed of 30 parts of banana stalks, 40 parts of bagasse, 10 parts of peanut bran, 15...

Embodiment 3

[0039] A kind of grafting method of kumquat, comprises the following steps:

[0040] (1) Select the rootstock seeds and soak them in warm water at 55°C for 12 minutes, then rinse them with clean water, soak the rinsed seeds in clean water for 18 hours, remove them, put them in a constant temperature box to accelerate germination, the temperature for germination is 37°C, and wait for the seeds to turn white Can sow when; Wherein, described stock seed is citrus orange seed;

[0041] (2) Seeds are sown in the seedbed after the germination of step (1), and then sprinkled with a layer of 1.5cm thick sandy soil, and finally covered with straw to cultivate rootstock seedlings; when the rootstock seedlings grow to a height of 23cm, the rootstock The seedlings are moved to the planting site for planting, and bio-fertilizer is added to the planting hole; wherein, the amount of the bio-fertilizer is 40kg / plant;

[0042] The bio-fertilizer is composed of 28 parts of banana stems, 38 part...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a grafting method for fortunella margarita, and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The method specifically includes the following steps: firstly, germination accelerating and seedling raising are performed by adopting seeds of poncirus trifoliata, the obtained seedlings are used as rootstocks of grafting of the fortunella margarita, and a biochemical fertilizer is added into field planting pits of the obtained rootstock seedlings, wherein the biological fertilizer is obtained by mixed fermentation of banana stalks, bagasse, peanut bran, sweet potato stems, chicken manure, activated sludge, Chinese gleditsia sinensis fruit extract, tea stem extract, an EM agent and an additive; and fortunella margarita scions are selected, when grafting is performed, an accelerator is sprayed, and reasonable field management is performed. The grafting method provided by the invention can improve the survival rate of the fortunella margarita grafted seedlings, save a fertilizer, improve a yield, prevent diseases, and is suitable for large-scale systematic planting, and can increase a yield and income for growers.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a method for grafting kumquats. 【Background technique】 [0002] Kumquat is one of the traditional fruits in Yangshuo. Yangshuo Kumquat was protected by the National Geographical Indication Product in 2006. The fruit of Kumquat is golden yellow, with a delicate fragrance and a long fruit-hanging time. At the same time, its taste is sweet and sour, and it has many nutritional values. The fruit of kumquat is rich in vitamin C, kumquat glycosides and other components, which can produce two-way regulation of blood pressure, and can maintain cardiovascular function, prevent vascular sclerosis, hypertension, etc. Diseases have a certain effect; the vitamin C content in the kumquat peel is as high as 70mg / g, and the whole fruit content is 43mg / g, which can be compared with kiwi fruit. In addition, there are rich carotene, protein, lipid and inorganic salt in kumquat. , z...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G2/30A01G17/00C05G3/00C05G3/02C05G3/04A01N47/18A01N37/10A01P21/00A01P1/00C05G3/60C05G3/80
CPCA01G17/005A01N37/10A01N47/18C05B1/02C05G3/00C05G3/60C05G3/80C05C5/02C05D5/00C05D9/02C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F7/00C05F11/00C05F11/08
Inventor 刘小斌
Owner 荔浦市万家兴果蔬专业合作社
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