The invention provides a large-scale square banding machine. A compression chamber is internally provided with a compression plunger piston and a compression baffle which are driven by a hydraulic cylinder, a pre-compression chamber communicated with a compression chamber discharging port is arranged above the compression chamber, the pre-compression chamber is internally provided with two compression rollers driven by a hydraulic motor, a controller is combined with a hydraulic system, motion state signals are collected through various stroke switches and sensors, after the controller processes the motion state signals, a hydraulic system component is controlled to drive the compression plunger piston and the compression rollers to achieve the automatic control of banding machine compression. Compared with the compression method of a traditional large-scale square banding machine, the feeding mode is changed, and the soil content in bundled straw is reduced; the pre-compression chamber is added on the basis of an existing machine type to achieve the pre-compression deformation of the straw, thereby providing convenience for final compression forming; an electro-hydraulic automaticcontrol system replaces manual operation, thereby saving the labor, reducing the labor cost, improving the work efficiency, improving the working environment, and being capable of controlling, monitoring, alarming, and urgently stopping a machine in real time.