The invention discloses a fuel gas hot blast stove. The hot blast stove comprises the fuel gas flame, nozzles, an air return pipe, a lower ash bucket, a hot blast stove combustion chamber, an air return chamber, a main air chamber, an air outlet pipe, a hot air flue air outlet chamber, a hot air exchange pipe, a hot air flue air inlet chamber, a cold air pipe, an adjustable air door, an air door shaft, a hot air exhaust port, an air door shaft connecting lever, an electric screw motor, an electric screw, a dust remover, a dust remover exhaust pipe, a middle partition plate, an air filter and atemperature sensor; and the hot blast stove is characterized in that the hot blast stove is internally provided with an air blower, a heat exchanger is provided with the lower ash bucket, and an ashdischarging valve is used for automatically locking the air and discharging the ash; the hot air subjected to the heat exchange passes through the dust remover and is discharged to a chimney through an induced draft fan; a hot air exchange pipe is arranged between a secondary hot air flue main air chamber and the air return chamber and is made of stainless steel materials; the air exchanges heat through the hot air exchange pipe and then reaches a secondary hot air exhaust port; the electric screw is controlled by an thermo-sensitive adjusting device to enable the adjustable air door to undergo the thermo-sensitive adjustment, and constant-temperature air discharging is achieved. The exchange furnace is simple in design and high in exchange rate, is a very ideal constant-temperature dryingair source for grains and can be widely popularized.