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A pick-up device and a collection device using the pick-up device

A collection device and picker technology, applied in the field of pickers and collection devices, can solve the problems of equipment wear, leakage rate and high soil content of straw bales, so as to reduce fuel consumption, save manpower and picking time, and reduce soil content. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-24
哈尔滨科罗得农业装备开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The present invention provides a picker and a collection device using the picker in order to overcome the defects that the existing straw picker is easy to cause equipment wear, missed picking rate and high soil content of the bale when picking up in a non-flat area. During the picking process, the picker can effectively improve the picking rate of agricultural waste produced by ridge crops such as corn stalks through the bionic picking method and profiling structure design, and at the same time reduce the missed detection rate, equipment failure rate and straw bale content. soil rate

Method used

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  • A pick-up device and a collection device using the pick-up device
  • A pick-up device and a collection device using the pick-up device
  • A pick-up device and a collection device using the pick-up device

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] The invention relates to a picker, which picks up agricultural wastes waiting to be picked up from the ground by means of clamping, piercing, etc. The type pickup relies on the high-speed rotating horizontal spring teeth to exert kinetic energy on the ground to be picked up, so that it bounces off the ground and achieves the pickup effect by hooking and belting.

[0049] The pickup includes an annular motion mechanism 1, the annular motion mechanism 1 includes a pickup ring and a pickup needle 12, the pickup ring is the main structure of the pickup, and its outer contour can be circular or non-circular. In the case of non-circular shapes, polygons, etc., the regularly arranged ridges and ridges form a catenary, so that the non-circular pick-up ring moves smoothly on the catenary, which can realize the non-ridge operation of the picker. When it is in shape, the ridge alignment operation of the picker can be realized. The pick-up needle 12 is arranged on the outer periph...

Embodiment 2

[0053] The pickup ring in this embodiment adopts the structure of pickup wheel 11 .

[0054] like image 3 As shown, the annular motion mechanism 1 is rotatably mounted on the pickup mounting frame 2 around the axis. The annular motion mechanism 1 includes a pickup wheel 11 and a pickup needle 12. The pickup wheel 11 is composed of a rim, a hub and spokes. The rim is concentrically sleeved on the outer side of the hub, the spokes are evenly installed between the rim and the hub in the circumferential direction, and the rim can adopt a continuous arc curve or multiple discontinuous arc curves.

[0055] The hub of the pickup wheel 11 is sleeved on the connecting shaft 22 of the pickup mounting frame 2 and rolls toward the object to be picked up. The pickup mounting frame 2 includes two symmetrically arranged support arms 21 and fixed on the two support arms 21. The connecting shaft 22 between them, the upper ends of the two support arms 21 are sleeved on the fixed shaft 6 at th...

Embodiment 3

[0059] The pickup ring in this embodiment adopts an endless belt structure.

[0060] like Figure 4 As shown, the annular motion mechanism 1 includes two pick-up wheels 11, a pick-up needle 12 and a belt 15. The two pick-up wheels 11 are an expansion wheel 111 and a tightening wheel 112, respectively. The belt 15 is expanded and tightened between the expansion wheel 111 and the on the take-up wheel 112. The take-up wheel 112 is used to pick up the objects to be picked up on the ground and attach them to the belt 15 to form attachments. Preferably, the take-up wheel 112 is installed on the side of the pickup mounting frame 2 close to the ground and suspended above the ground, and the take-up wheel 112 is a cylindrical shape with a diameter in the middle portion smaller than that at both ends. Preferably, the diameter of the middle of the tightening wheel 112 is 0.3-0.6 times the diameter of the two ends. The expansion wheel 111 is used to release the picked up attachments. P...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and in particular relates to a picker and a collecting device using the picker, aiming at the defect that the existing straw picker is easy to cause the wear and tear of the picking equipment and the high miss-picking rate when picking up in non-flat areas. It is proposed that the pick-up device adopts a circular motion mechanism, which includes a pick-up ring and a pick-up needle arranged on the pick-up ring. Through the rolling of the pick-up ring, the pick-up needle is brought into contact with the object to be picked up, and the pick-up needle is used to make the object to be picked up attach to the pick-up wheel Get up and lift it off the ground. The collection device using the picker includes a picker and comb teeth, the comb teeth are arranged at the discharge end of the picker, and the picker is arranged at the front, side or rear of the collection device. In order to improve the picking rate and reduce the missed detection rate, the present invention picks up agricultural wastes by picking up methods such as clamping and piercing, and has the advantages of simple structure, wide application range, and high picking up efficiency.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and in particular relates to a pickup and a collection device applying the pickup. Background technique: [0002] my country is a big agricultural country, mainly planting wheat, rice and corn and other food crops. When the crops are harvested, a large amount of agricultural wastes will be produced in the farmland, such as corn stalks, and the agricultural wastes such as straws are high-quality cattle and sheep. main source of feed. Therefore, rich straw resources, combined with efficient straw picking and baling equipment, can not only effectively improve agricultural production efficiency, but also improve the utilization value of straw. In recent years, in order to improve the efficiency of picking up agricultural wastes such as straw, the method of mechanical picking up using a grass bale machine has been widely used. The agricultural waste is picked up and conveyed to the fe...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01D89/00
CPCA01D89/002A01D89/001
Inventor 陈晨曹紫祎李卫星
Owner 哈尔滨科罗得农业装备开发有限公司
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