Cratevareligiosa G. Forster root cutting seedling culture method

A technology for root cuttings and fish trees, which is applied to the field of root cutting and seedling raising of fish trees, can solve the problems of low speed of in vitro propagation of fish trees, adventitious buds easily occur in root cuttings, low survival rate of stem cuttings, etc., so as to shorten the germination time of buds and improve the The effect of large germination rate and reproduction coefficient

Active Publication Date: 2018-07-24
广州建筑园林股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Studies have shown that the in vitro culture of plants is faster than other propagation methods with a reproduction cycle of more than one year. However, it is time-consuming to establish a sterile system in the early stage of in vitro culture. Breeding speed is not dominant
We found in the preliminary research in the early stage that the stem cuttings of Yumu have a low survival rate, and only one seedling can be cultivated at each segment, while the root cuttings are prone to adventitious buds, with a high survival rate, and each segment can produce many buds for reproduction. It is an ideal propagation material, and it is expected to improve the problem of low speed in the short-term in vitro propagation of fish wood

Method used

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  • Cratevareligiosa G. Forster root cutting seedling culture method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] The method for raising seedlings by root cutting of Yumu comprises the following steps:

[0032] (1) Seed root selection: From late February to late March, dig out a root section with a fibrous root with a thickness of 0.3 cm at the edge of the root cap of the Yumu tree as a seed root, and store it in a cool place;

[0033] (2) Interception and disinfection of seed roots: Cut the seed roots taken back in step (1) into 15 cm long cuttings, remove damaged and pest-infested cuttings, put them into 0.1% potassium permanganate solution for soaking after binding Standby after 30min;

[0034] (3) Control of illumination, moisture, temperature and substrate ratio of root cuttings: the seedbed is arranged in a greenhouse with a shading degree of 20%, the length of the seedbed is 5m, and the width is 1.2m. An automatic spraying device is installed above the seedbed to The prepared matrix is ​​placed in the seedbed. The volume ratio of sand, perlite, peat, and shell powder in the...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Different from Example 1, in step (1), the thickness of the seed root is 0.4cm.

Embodiment 3

[0041] Different from Example 1, in step (1), the thickness of the seed root is 0.5cm.

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Abstract

The invention provides a cratevareligiosa G. Forster root cutting seedling culture method which includes the steps: (1) selecting seminal roots according to germination ability and richness of seminalroot sources; (2) cutting and disinfecting the seminal roots; (3) controlling illumination, moisture and temperature of root cuttings and matching substrates; (4) controlling hormone treating kinds,hormone treating concentration and hormone treating time; (5) selecting a cutting mode and managing the moisture after planting; (6) dividing roots and forming seedlings. According to the method, rootsections with fibrous roots of the edges of cratevareligiosa G. Forster root caps are selected as root cutting seminal roots, seed tree cap shapes are not affected, the method is simple and convenient to operate, a propagation coefficient is high, the method optimizes the thickness of seminal roots suit suitable for the root cuttings, cutting modes, matching of root cutting substrates, hormone kinds, hormone concentration and hormone treating time, bud germination time is shortened, bud germination rate, rooting rate and seedling survival rate are effectively increased, cratevareligiosa G. Forster seedlings are rapidly cultured in a short time, and the foundation is laid for development and protection of cratevareligiosa G. Forster resources.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for growing seedlings of fish trees, in particular to a method for raising seedlings of fish trees by root cuttings. Background technique [0002] Cratevareligiosa G. Forster is a small perennial deciduous tree of the genus Crateva in the Capparidaceae family. It is distributed in Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, and Sichuan in my country. It is an excellent native flowering tree. Its wood can be used for musical instruments and detailed crafts. The material is light but hard. Fishermen in Taiwan and Ryukyu use it to carve small fish into bait, and it is poisonous to fish, so it is called "fish wood". The euclid extracted from the skin has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-tumor, diuretic, blood pressure-lowering and cholesterol-lowering effects, and the peel has certain anti-fungal effects; the fruit contains alkaloids, which can be used as adhesives, and the peel can be used as dyes. It can be seen that Yumu is an e...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G2/10A01G7/06A01G24/10A01G24/15A01G24/28A01G31/00
CPCA01G7/06A01G17/005A01G31/00
Inventor 罗石树胡秀钱敏黎艳芬林博宙何嘉杰陈凡凡
Owner 广州建筑园林股份有限公司
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