A method for reprogramming human blood cells into iPSCs via salamander Oct4
A blood cell and reprogramming technology, applied in the field of cells, can solve problems such as low efficiency, and achieve the effect of improving induction efficiency and convenient sample source.
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Embodiment 1
[0051] Obtaining the Coding Sequence of Transcription Factor Oct4 in Salamander
[0052] Amino acid sequence information encoded by the salamander Oct4 gene was obtained from http: / / www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov / pubmed. The amino acid sequence encoded by the salamander Oct4 gene is SEQ ID NO: 1, see Sequence Table 1, and the corresponding coding sequence was synthesized by a commercial company.
Embodiment 2
[0054] Construction of Episomal Vector Expression System Containing Transcription Factor Encoded by OCT4
[0055]1. Construction of pEP4-E-OCT4 / AxOct4, pEP4-E-SCLM2L and pCEP4-ENET episomal vectors
[0056] Using traditional methods, the ORF sequence in the transcription factor gene was amplified by polymerase chain reaction and inserted into the mammalian expression vector pCEP4 containing OriP / EBNA1 to construct a reprogramming vector containing at least one internal ribosome entry site , wherein the pEP4-E-OCT4 / AxOct4 episomal vector contains the Amp resistance gene, the first promoter, OCT4 / AxOc4, the second promoter, and HcRed in sequence, and the pEP4-E-SCLM2L episomal vector contains the Amp resistance gene in sequence , the third promoter, SOX2, the fourth promoter, MYCL, IRES2, LIN28A, and wherein the pCEP4-ENET episomal vector contains the Amp resistance gene, the fifth promoter, NANOG, the sixth promoter, SV40LT in turn; wherein the first The first, third, fifth an...
Embodiment 3
[0058] Reprogramming of pluripotent stem cells derived from human blood cells
[0059] 1. Acquisition of red blood cell progenitor cells
[0060] A blood sample of at least 10 μl is collected, transferred to a lymphocyte separation tube, centrifuged, and a mononuclear cell layer is obtained, which includes neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, lymphocytes, and erythroid progenitors etc., centrifuged and washed twice with DPBS, sampled and counted, and 3×10 6 Cells were inoculated into 6-well plates in 3 wells, added with 2 ml / well of erythrocyte progenitor cell expansion medium, and cultured in a 37° C., 5% CO2 incubator. Add 2ml of fresh expansion medium to each well on the 4th and 8th day of expansion respectively.
[0061] The specific formulation of the expansion medium in this example is: each liter of expansion medium contains 10ml of ITS additive, 10ml of GlutaMAX, 1ml of Lipid Concentrate, 250 μmol of L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphorylated hemimagnesium salt hydrate, 3 μmol...
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