Environment-friendly and energy-saving planting and breeding supply integrated device

An energy-saving and environmentally friendly technology, applied in fish farming, agricultural gas emission reduction, chemical instruments and methods, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-30
NANCHANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an environment-friendly and energy-saving integrated planting and feeding device, which solves many problems existing in the existing indoor breeding and planting symbiosis system. The device is provided with an irradiation layer and a planting layer from top to bottom. , circulation layer, cultivation layer; the irradiation layer is equipped with a new controllable silicon substrate LED light source to replace sunlight irradiation, and the planting layer is equipped with a dual-mode planting method. The circulation layer absorbs nutrients from the root system, precipitates large particles and filters through the filter box. The treated clean water is re-discharged into the lowest culture layer, and the feces produced by the fish in the culture layer are re-transported to the planting layer through water pumps and pipes, realizing ecological cycle breeding and planting, energy saving and environmental protection; the overall structure of the device can be disassembled in partitions, The operation is simple and convenient during the installation process; plants, aquatic plants, and pond fish in different stages need to be provided with individualized micro-environment regulation to meet the needs of physiological growth. Installing a control box on the circulation layer of the device can simulate the micro-environment of plant growth, combined with ecological System production needs, can regulate the specific light source, temperature and humidity in the system to specify the growth of plants

Method used

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  • Environment-friendly and energy-saving planting and breeding supply integrated device

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Embodiment 1, see Figure 1-Figure 3 , an environment-friendly and energy-saving integrated planting and supplying device, comprising: a bracket 1, a sampler 2, a plant planting pot 3, a preliminary filter box 4, a control box 5, an aerator 6, a fish tank 7, a sprinkling water outlet pipe 8, and Pressure pump 9, fine filter box 10, spray irrigation water inlet pipe 11, universal wheel 12, plant lamp 13, plant outer basin 14, downpipe 15, atomizing nozzle 16, overflow port cover 17, overflow pipe 18, upper water pipe 19, Water pump 20, ultraviolet lamp 21, partition 22, irradiation layer 23, planting layer 24, circulation layer 25, culture layer 26; wherein: the device is fixedly arranged with irradiation layer 23, planting layer 24, circulation layer 25, The breeding layer 26, the top of the irradiation layer 23 is fixedly provided with a support 1 around the top, the top of the support 1 is fixedly provided with a lamp installation platform, the lamp installation platf...

Embodiment 2

[0020] Example 2, see figure 1 , figure 2 , an environment-friendly and energy-saving planting and replenishing integrated device, wherein: the planting layer 24 is composed of one or more planting pots 3 and a planting water tank, the planting pots 3 and the planting tanks are in an up-and-down structural relationship, and the planting pots 3 are horizontally Placed on the top of the planting tank, its length is slightly less than the width of the tank, and the plant planting pot 3 forms an exposed tank with the water inlet and the overflow. All the other are with embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3

[0021] Example 3, see figure 1 , Figure 4 , an environment-friendly and energy-saving planting and feeding integrated device, wherein: the plant lamp 13 is made of a new type of silicon substrate LED light source, adjusted by a chip, and the main color spectrum of red, blue and white is arranged in a grid-like square array on the lamp stand, The light source includes 5 modules, wherein each module is connected in parallel by 40 red light chips, 5 blue light chips, and 5 white light chips. 220V AC controller, including red light controller, blue light controller, and white light controller. Each controller controls the light value of the same color of five modules at the same time. The controller is equipped with a screw switch, and each light has several scale. All the other are with embodiment 1.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly and energy-saving planting and breeding supply integrated device. An indoor culture breeding and planting system formed by means of existing hydroponiccultivation and aquaculture technologies has the problems that due to the insufficiency of a nitrification system, fish growth obstacles are easily caused, and fresh aquatic products and vegetables needed by people cannot be obtained. The environment-friendly and energy-saving planting and breeding supply integrated device is sequentially and fixedly provided with an irradiation layer, a plantinglayer, a circulating layer and a breeding layer from top to bottom; the top of a bracket is fixedly provided with a lamp mounting platform, plant lamps are fixedly mounted on the lamp mounting platform, a plant out basin is fixedly arranged in the planting layer, and a plant planting basin is fixedly arranged in the plant outer basin. The device has the advantages that the overall structure of thedevice can be partitioned and disassembled, and the operation in the mounting process is simple and convenient; the regulation and control of an individualized small environment are provided in the operation according to demands of plants, aquatic plants and pond fishes in different stages to meet physiological growth requirements.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of new agricultural planting and breeding, in particular to an environment-friendly and energy-saving integrated planting, breeding and supplying device. Background technique [0002] At present, with the outbreak of the food and energy crisis, urban agriculture has become an ideal food production model and one of the demonstration approaches for ecological city development in the urban sustainable development movement. In the symbiotic system, there are fish growth obstacles due to the incomplete nitrification system, and we cannot obtain the fresh aquatic products and vegetables we need. In the current general ecological planting and breeding technology, there are also fish growth problems due to the incomplete nitrification system. Growth barriers, restrictions on most hydroponic plant species, etc., the existing invention system uses the excrement produced by aquaculture fish for planting, and converts t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/02A01G7/04A01K63/00A01K63/04B01D36/04
CPCA01G7/045A01G31/02A01K63/003A01K63/045B01D36/04Y02P60/21
Inventor 罗丽萍郝影宾崔萌陈英
Owner NANCHANG UNIV
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