Grafting cultivation method of myrciaria cauliflora

Abstract

The invention discloses a grafting cultivation method of myrciaria cauliflora, and relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting. The method includes the steps of stock planting, scion preparation, grafting and management. In stock planting, snow bean is interplanted, and grafting is carried out in snow bean rows; after grafting is finished, farmyard manure is scattered on the ground, andspray irrigation equipment is installed between the snow bean and grafted seedlings for spray; after the grafted seedlings survive, fertilizer is applied three times a year, in the first time of fertilizer application, decomposed farmyard manure is scattered on the ground in November to December, in the second time of fertilizer application, fertilizer is applied around the trunk in March to April, in the third time of fertilizer application, fertilizer is applied around the trunk in July to August, and horrific eyes are arranged to prevent bird damage. By optimizing the grafting method and the after-grafting planting management method, the problems that the survival rate of grape grafted seedlings is low, and as the grafted seedling planting management technology is outdated, the fruitingtime is delayed and the yield is low are solved, the grafting survival rate is increased, the fruiting time comes earlier, and the fruit yield is increased.

Description

Technical field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a method for grafting and cultivating vines.

Background technique

[0002] The scientific name of the tree grape is Jiabaoguo, which belongs to the genus Pseudomyrtle in the family Myrtaceae. It is a tropical and subtropical evergreen tree or shrub, native to Brazil. Its tree height and canopy can reach 10-12 meters (meters). The old tree can still produce fruits up to a hundred years old. The trunk is smooth, the skin is easy to fall off, the leaves are opposite, long ovate or oblong, with pointed apex and entire margin. The new leaves are light red and evergreen in all seasons. At a glance, a piece of purple-black fruit is extremely spectacular. Jiabao fruit can bloom and bear fruit many times a year, up to 6 times. On average, there are new fruits every two months. The ripe fruit is round, the skin is firm and smooth, the flesh is juicy and translucent, extr...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0023] The grafting cultivation method of a kind of vine of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0024] (1) rootstock planting: choose the gentle slope land with fertile soil to plant grape rootstock seedlings. The planting time is March, and the row spacing of planting plants is 3 × 3m. After applying 20cm thick base fertilizer, put the rootstock seedlings into the hole, backfill the topsoil, step on it, pour water for the roots, and cover with a sunshade net. After the rootstock seedlings grow new leaves, dig ring-shaped holes around the trunk of the rootstock seedlings. Fertilize after mixing the decomposed farmyard manure of compound fertilizer and described compound fertilizer 2 times of weight, fertilization rate is 1kg / plant, topdress decomposed farmyard manure once every 4 months afterwards, after planting two years, in the 3rd year Interplant snow peas between the rows of rootstock seedlings at the beginning of September, and said snow peas are neat...

Embodiment 2

[0029] The grafting cultivation method of a kind of vine of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0030](1) rootstock planting: select the gentle slope land with fertile soil to plant grape rootstock seedlings, the planting time is April, and the row spacing of planting plants is 4.5 * 4.5m. After applying 25cm thick base fertilizer in the hole, put the rootstock seedlings into the hole, backfill the topsoil, step on it, water the roots, cover with a sunshade net, and after the rootstock seedlings grow new leaves, dig ring-shaped holes around the trunk of the rootstock seedlings , compound fertilizer and the decomposed farmyard manure of 3 weight times of the compound fertilizer are mixed and then fertilized. Interplant snow peas between the rows of rootstock seedlings at the beginning of September in three years, and said snow peas are neatly planted in rows on both sides of the rootstock seedlings, and the row spacing between the snow peas and the rootstock...

Embodiment 3

[0035] The grafting cultivation method of a kind of vine of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0036] (1) rootstock planting: choose the gentle slope land with fertile soil to plant grape rootstock seedlings. The planting time is April, and the row spacing of planting plants is 4×4m. After applying 22cm thick base fertilizer, put the rootstock seedlings into the hole, backfill the topsoil, step on it, water the roots, and cover with a sunshade net. After the rootstock seedlings grow new leaves, dig ring-shaped holes around the trunk of the rootstock seedlings. Compound fertilizer is fertilized after mixing the decomposed farmyard manure of 2-3 weight times of the compound fertilizer, and the fertilization rate is 1.3kg / plant. Afterwards, the decomposed farmyard manure is topdressed once every 5 months. After planting for two years, At the beginning of September in the 3rd year, interplant snow peas between the rows of the rootstock seedlings, the both side...

Technical field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a method for grafting and cultivating vines.

Background technique

[0002] The scientific name of the tree grape is Jiabaoguo, which belongs to the genus Pseudomyrtle in the family Myrtaceae. It is a tropical and subtropical evergreen tree or shrub, native to Brazil. Its tree height and canopy can reach 10-12 meters (meters). The old tree can still produce fruits up to a hundred years old. The trunk is smooth, the skin is easy to fall off, the leaves are opposite, long ovate or oblong, with pointed apex and entire margin. The new leaves are light red and evergreen in all seasons. At a glance, a piece of purple-black fruit is extremely spectacular. Jiabao fruit can bloom and bear fruit many times a year, up to 6 times. On average, there are new fruits every two months. The ripe fruit is round, the skin is firm and smooth, the flesh is juicy and translucent, extr...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0023] The grafting cultivation method of a kind of vine of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0024] (1) rootstock planting: choose the gentle slope land with fertile soil to plant grape rootstock seedlings. The planting time is March, and the row spacing of planting plants is 3 × 3m. After applying 20cm thick base fertilizer, put the rootstock seedlings into the hole, backfill the topsoil, step on it, pour water for the roots, and cover with a sunshade net. After the rootstock seedlings grow new leaves, dig ring-shaped holes around the trunk of the rootstock seedlings. Fertilize after mixing the decomposed farmyard manure of compound fertilizer and described compound fertilizer 2 times of weight, fertilization rate is 1kg / plant, topdress decomposed farmyard manure once every 4 months afterwards, after planting two years, in the 3rd year Interplant snow peas between the rows of rootstock seedlings at the beginning of September, and said snow peas are neat...

Embodiment 2

[0029] The grafting cultivation method of a kind of vine of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0030](1) rootstock planting: select the gentle slope land with fertile soil to plant grape rootstock seedlings, the planting time is April, and the row spacing of planting plants is 4.5 * 4.5m. After applying 25cm thick base fertilizer in the hole, put the rootstock seedlings into the hole, backfill the topsoil, step on it, water the roots, cover with a sunshade net, and after the rootstock seedlings grow new leaves, dig ring-shaped holes around the trunk of the rootstock seedlings , compound fertilizer and the decomposed farmyard manure of 3 weight times of the compound fertilizer are mixed and then fertilized. Interplant snow peas between the rows of rootstock seedlings at the beginning of September in three years, and said snow peas are neatly planted in rows on both sides of the rootstock seedlings, and the row spacing between the snow peas and the rootstock...

Embodiment 3

[0035] The grafting cultivation method of a kind of vine of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0036] (1) rootstock planting: choose the gentle slope land with fertile soil to plant grape rootstock seedlings. The planting time is April, and the row spacing of planting plants is 4×4m. After applying 22cm thick base fertilizer, put the rootstock seedlings into the hole, backfill the topsoil, step on it, water the roots, and cover with a sunshade net. After the rootstock seedlings grow new leaves, dig ring-shaped holes around the trunk of the rootstock seedlings. Compound fertilizer is fertilized after mixing the decomposed farmyard manure of 2-3 weight times of the compound fertilizer, and the fertilization rate is 1.3kg / plant. Afterwards, the decomposed farmyard manure is topdressed once every 5 months. After planting for two years, At the beginning of September in the 3rd year, interplant snow peas between the rows of the rootstock seedlings, the both side...