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A kind of cholesteric liquid crystal composite film and its preparation method and application

A cholesteric liquid crystal and composite film technology, applied in liquid crystal materials, chemical instruments and methods, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of inability to adjust the reflected wavelength, poor flexibility, etc., and achieve simple thickness, strong stability, and strong tensile strength. The effect of tensile strength

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-02
SOUTH CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the reflection wavelength of the existing cholesteric liquid crystal system cannot be adjusted, and the flexibility is poor

Method used

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  • A kind of cholesteric liquid crystal composite film and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of cholesteric liquid crystal composite film and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of cholesteric liquid crystal composite film and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] see figure 1 , figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the preparation process of an embodiment of the cholesteric liquid crystal composite film of the present invention; wherein, process A is a schematic diagram of the preparation process of the cholesteric liquid crystal layer in this embodiment; process B is a schematic diagram of the preparation process of the elastomer layer in this embodiment .

[0025] Such as figure 1 As shown in, the cholesteric liquid crystal layer was prepared according to the procedure A therein. Specifically, the following raw materials are taken: 79.73t% achiral liquid crystal diacrylate monomer, 10.50wt% chiral liquid crystal diacrylate monomer, 8.78wt% chain extender butylamine and 0.99wt% photoinitiator Irgacure184. Mix the above raw materials uniformly to form a mixture, then heat and stir the mixture at 100°C to make it polymerize to form oligomers; apply the polymerized material on a dry and clean glass substrate by scraping, with a...

Embodiment 2

[0039] The preparation method of the cholesteric liquid crystal composite film in this example is basically the same as the preparation method in Example 1. The difference between the two is that in this example, when preparing the cholesteric liquid crystal layer, multiple steps are carried out at different temperatures. The patterning of the cholesteric liquid crystal layer is achieved by means of cross-linking. For details, please refer to image 3 , image 3 It is a schematic diagram of the preparation process of the patterned cholesteric liquid crystal layer in another embodiment of the cholesteric liquid crystal composite film of the present invention. Such as image 3 As shown, when preparing the cholesteric liquid crystal layer, with the help of the mask plate 1 at the temperature T 1 Under the use of ultraviolet light to irradiate the mixed liquid crystal coating 2, the mask plate 1 includes a light-transmitting portion 11 and an opaque portion 12, and the light-tr...

Embodiment 3

[0044] The preparation method of the cholesteric liquid crystal composite film in this example is basically the same as the preparation method of Example 1, the difference between the two is that the raw materials of the cholesteric liquid crystal layer include: 75wt% achiral liquid crystal diacrylate monomer , 15wt% chiral liquid crystal diacrylate monomer, 8wt% chain extender glycine and 2wt% photoinitiator Irgacure-819, other preparation processes are the same as in Example 1.

[0045] The structural formula of the achiral liquid crystal diacrylate monomer used in this embodiment is as follows:

[0046]

[0047] The structural formula of the chiral liquid crystal diacrylate monomer is as follows:

[0048]

[0049] The structural formula of the chain extender glycine is as follows:

[0050] The structural formula of photoinitiator Irgacure-819 is as follows:

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cholesteric liquid crystal composite film and its preparation method and application. The cholesteric liquid crystal composite film comprises a stacked cholesteric liquid crystal layer and an elastomer layer; wherein, the cholesteric liquid crystal layer The raw materials include achiral liquid crystal diacrylate, chiral liquid crystal diacrylate, chain extender and photoinitiator; the raw materials of the elastomer layer include elastomer precursor and crosslinking agent. Through the above method, the cholesteric liquid crystal system in the cholesteric liquid crystal composite film of the present invention has temperature response characteristics, and the reflection wavelength can be flexibly adjusted by controlling the temperature; and the cholesteric liquid crystal layer in the composite film can be changed by tensile strain. The reflective wavelength can be changed by adjusting the screw pitch, so that the cholesteric liquid crystal composite film can be applied to the preparation of strain sensors, anti-counterfeiting labels or data encryption.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of liquid crystal application technology development, in particular to a cholesteric phase liquid crystal composite film and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Liquid crystal-based devices play an important role in everyday life, especially in liquid crystal displays. Liquid crystal materials are composed of rod-like molecules that all point in one direction, giving the liquid crystal material an ordered phase that also flows like a liquid. A special case of this is cholesteric liquid crystals, in which the director The axis twists continuously, causing the molecule to form a helical structure. This phase occurs when a nematic material or mixture consists partially or entirely of molecules with chiral neutrality. This phase has the special property of being able to reflect specific wavelength bands of light based on a complete helical distance (ie, pitch). In many cholesteric liqu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G02F1/137G02F1/1333C09K19/38
CPCC09K19/3861G02F1/1333G02F1/13718
Inventor 周国富张佩劳伦斯.德.哈恩
Owner SOUTH CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY