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A kind of composite pentaerythritol phosphite and its preparation method and application

A technology for compounding pentaerythritol phosphite and pentaerythritol phosphite is applied in chemical instruments and methods, compounds of Group 5/15 elements of the periodic table, organic chemistry and other directions, can solve problems such as cumbersome production processes, and achieve simple preparation methods Effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-09-25
湖北犇星新材料股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Traditional auxiliary heat stabilizers such as phosphite and epoxy polyols can only be used as auxiliary stabilizers, and cannot be used alone as a main stabilizer
In addition, most of the existing applications of phosphates or phosphites of pentaerythritol and its derivatives are used as halogen-free flame retardants or antioxidants, and the raw materials for their production are mostly pentaerythritol or its derivatives and three Phosphorous chloride is synthesized as the main raw material, and the production process is relatively cumbersome

Method used

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  • A kind of composite pentaerythritol phosphite and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of composite pentaerythritol phosphite and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of composite pentaerythritol phosphite and its preparation method and application

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preparation example Construction

[0025] Please refer to figure 1 , a preparation method of composite pentaerythritol phosphite, comprising the following steps:

[0026] S1. Add M to the reactor 1 mol of phosphorous acid, stirred, heated to a completely transparent state;

[0027] S2. Under negative pressure, add M 2 mol of pentaerythritol, the molar ratio of phosphorous acid and pentaerythritol is M 1 :M 2 =1:(5-15), part M 2 mol of pentaerythritol is added several times in the temperature range of 100-200°C until the reaction system is uniform. In the temperature range of 100-200°C, every 10-20°C is a temperature gradient, and pentaerythritol is added to each temperature gradient, and then the temperature is raised to below One temperature gradient, the amount of pentaerythritol added to the next temperature gradient and the amount of pentaerythritol added to the previous temperature gradient are in equal parts, increasing amounts or decreasing amounts, and then add the remaining pentaerythritol, and ke...

Embodiment 1

[0034] Add 1.0 mol of phosphorous acid into the reactor, stir, heat to 90°C in a completely transparent state, and add 8.0 mol of pentaerythritol in multiple times at multiple temperature ranges of 100-200°C under slight negative pressure. Specifically:

[0035] temperature / ℃ Feed amount of pentaerythritol / mol operate 90 1.0 Continue to heat to 100°C, stirring and reacting into a homogeneous translucent state 100 1.0 Continue to heat to 110°C, stirring and reacting into a homogeneous translucent state 110 1.0 Continue to heat to 120°C, stirring and reacting into a homogeneous translucent state 120 1.0 Continue to heat to 130°C, stirring and reacting into a homogeneous translucent state 130 0.5 Continue to heat to 140°C, stirring and reacting into a homogeneous translucent state 140 0.5 Continue to heat to 150°C, stirring and reacting into a homogeneous translucent state 150 0.5 Continue to heat to 160°C, stirring and...

Embodiment 2

[0038] Add 1.0 mol of phosphorous acid into the reactor, stir, heat to 95°C in a completely transparent state, and add 10.0 mol of pentaerythritol in multiple times at multiple temperature ranges of 100-200°C under slight negative pressure. Specifically:

[0039] temperature / ℃ Feed amount of pentaerythritol / mol operate 95 1.5 Continue to heat to 100°C, stirring and reacting into a homogeneous translucent state 100 1.5 Continue to heat to 110°C, stirring and reacting into a homogeneous translucent state 110 1.0 Continue to heat to 120°C, stirring and reacting into a homogeneous translucent state 120 1.0 Continue to heat to 130°C, stirring and reacting into a homogeneous translucent state 130 1.0 Continue to heat to 140°C, stirring and reacting into a homogeneous translucent state 140 1.0 Continue to heat to 150°C, stirring and reacting into a homogeneous translucent state 150 0.5 Continue to heat to 160°C, stirring an...

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Abstract

The invention discloses compound pentaerythritol phosphite and a preparation method and an application thereof. The preparation method includes the steps: adding M1 mol phosphorous acid to a reactor,stirring, and heating to obtain a completely transparent state; adding M2 mol pentaerythritol under a negative pressure state, adding a part of M2 mol pentaerythritol in a temperature range of 100-200DEG C for multiple times until the reaction system is homogeneous, then adding the remaining pentaerythritol, carrying out heat preservation stirring reaction for a period of time at the temperatureof 200-205 DEG C, and then keeping a high vacuum state for a period of time; and adding a certain amount of a dione auxiliary heat stabilizer and a certain amount of an antioxidant, mixing evenly, andcarrying out reaction to obtain the compound pentaerythritol phosphite. The compound pentaerythritol phosphite can be used as a main stabilizer of PVC, does not contain heavy metals, and is a green environmental-protection stabilizer.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of heat stabilizers for chlorinated polyvinyl chloride resins, in particular to a composite pentaerythritol phosphite and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] PVC is a polyvinyl chloride resin material, which has excellent comprehensive properties and is widely used. However, there are unavoidable side reactions in the synthesis of polyvinyl chloride, which lead to defects such as double bonds and branched chain structures in its molecular structure, as well as residual initiators, etc., which will cause PVC to be easily degraded, discolored and crosslinked during processing. Therefore, excellent heat stabilizers are particularly important in PVC processing. [0003] In the traditional PVC stabilizer industry, lead salt stabilizers, mercaptan methyl tin, and metal soap heat stabilizers all contain heavy metals and have varying degrees of heavy metal toxicity. Traditional au...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07F9/141C08K5/524C08L27/06
CPCC07F9/1411C08K5/524C08L2201/08C08L27/06
Inventor 戴百雄曹海兵刘闯宫庭张硕刘勇朱科罗斌
Owner 湖北犇星新材料股份有限公司