Electronic equipment and communication method
A technology of electronic equipment and user equipment, applied in wireless communication, electrical components, radio transmission systems, etc., can solve the problems of poor applicability, high cost, high complexity of joint optimization of digital precoding and analog precoding, and achieve low complexity Effect
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example 2
[0139] In Example 1 of Section 4-2, N is obtained by the traditional exhaustive search method opt The complexity of is O(M). It can be seen that as the number M of antenna elements increases, the complexity is very high, which imposes a very large burden on the processing circuit 303 or the activation number acquisition unit 305 and may lead to an unreasonable extension of the calculation time. It is beneficial to improve the efficiency of the communication system.
[0140] In this case, if the result requirements are not particularly strict, you can directly use the number N of activated antenna elements that make B(N, φ) less than the set threshold η found in the first search sub-opt , to be used for downlink beamforming, instead of selecting the N that minimizes B(N,φ) from the final set obtained through multiple searches sub-opt . This is a way to reduce complexity, but it may not be possible to obtain N that minimizes B(N,φ) sub-opt .
[0141] In order to reduce the c...
example 3
[0147] In the foregoing determination example 1 and determination example 2, the number of activated antenna elements is calculated in real time. Although we have obtained a method to reduce the complexity through simulation, it still generates real-time computing resource and time overhead.
[0148] In Example 3, a method of avoiding real-time computing resource and time overhead through pre-static configuration is proposed.
[0149] Specifically, the beamforming codebook such as the DFT codebook is fixed, and the pointing direction (beam direction) of each transmit beam generated by the base station is relatively fixed, so the base station 101 and the user equipment 102-104 can know The beam direction of each transmit beam.
[0150] Since the beam direction representing the direction of the downlink transmission signal can be known in advance, the calculation algorithm in Determination Example 1 and Determination Example 2 can be directly used to calculate the correspondenc...
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