Underground cavern excavation support system and construction method
An underground cavern and system technology, applied in underground caverns, earthwork drilling, wellbore lining, etc., can solve the problems of stress release and deformation, backward drainage system, rough drainage operation, etc., and achieve stable and improved mechanical properties. The effect of supporting speed and improving construction efficiency
An underground cavern and system technology, applied in underground caverns, earthwork drilling, wellbore lining, etc., can solve the problems of stress release and deformation, backward drainage system, rough drainage operation, etc., and achieve stable and improved mechanical properties. The effect of supporting speed and improving construction efficiency
CN109519201AInactive Publication Date: 2019-03-26HANGZHOU JIANGRUN TECH LIMITED
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[0042] Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0043] refer to figure 1 and Figure 8 , the underground cavern 2 is divided into three areas and six blocks, the upper area is the top arch excavation area 3, the middle area is the end wall excavation area 4, the lower area is the inverted arch excavation area 5, and the top arch excavation area is 2 It is the symmetrical block I on both sides, the upper block II in the middle part, and the lower block III in the middle part. The excavation area 4 of the end wall is divided into the block IV symmetrical on both sides and the block V in the middle part. The excavation area 5 of the inverted arch is the block VI. , the excavation areas of blocks I and IV have a certain slope stability angle, which can ensure the geometric stability of the excavation areas of each block.
[0044]Underground cavern excavation support system, including top-down top arch...
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An underground cavern excavation support system includes a top arch excavation area, an end wall excavation area and an inverted arch excavation area which are sequentially connected from top to bottom. The top arch excavation area is provided with a finalized operation platform, and anchor rods are arranged outside the top arch excavation area and the end wall excavation area. The top arch excavation area is also provided with a drainage body. Two symmetrically arranged water and electricity prefabricated boxes are arranged in the inverted arch excavation area. Each water and electricity prefabricated box is provided with a hydroelectric isolation panel dividing the water and electricity prefabricated box into an upper part and a lower part, wherein the upper part of the water and electricity prefabricated box is provided with an electric line pipe gallery, and the lower part of the water and electricity prefabricated box is provided with an underground drainage pipe gallery. Comparedwith the prior art, excavation area blocks on two sides form an obtuse angle, which is beneficial to the geometric stability during the whole excavation process. Support conducted after complete excavation of the whole block is not required, the periphery is excavated and supported first, and then the middle area is excavated. The excavation and support construction efficiency is improved.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of underground cavern excavation, in particular to an underground cavern excavation support system and a construction method. Background technique [0002] At present, most of the excavation construction of underground caverns adopts the method of excavating the pilot tunnel in the middle first, and then excavating the expansion areas on both sides. The support work is in the entire excavation area behind the expansion area. For support work, the general construction sequence is generally: excavate the pilot tunnel in the middle of the top arch area to a certain depth first β excavate after the expansion area on both sides of the top arch area β excavate behind the face of the top arch expansion area Carry out arch support in the entire top arch area β Excavate the pilot tunnel in the middle of the end wall area of ββthe lower floor to a certain depth β Excavate after the expanded excavation area on both sid...
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Patent Timeline
26 Mar 2019
Publication
CN109519201A
- IPC
- E21D13/00; E21D13/02; E21D11/00; E21D11/10; E21D11/40; E21F16/00; E21F17/02
- CPC
- E21D11/00; E21D11/10; E21D11/40; E21D13/00; E21F16/00; E21F17/02
- Inventors
- ηζ°ζ³