Passive suspension vibration isolation method and device with zero stiffness characteristics

A suspension device, passive technology, applied in the direction of shock absorber, spring/shock absorber, shock absorber, etc., can solve the problem that it is impossible to accurately simulate large-scale flexible systems in the space gravity environment

Active Publication Date: 2019-04-09
HARBIN INST OF TECH
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Problems solved by technology

The system operates only when the base ambient frequency It has vibration isolation performance at the same time, so it is also impossible to accurately comple

Method used

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  • Passive suspension vibration isolation method and device with zero stiffness characteristics
  • Passive suspension vibration isolation method and device with zero stiffness characteristics
  • Passive suspension vibration isolation method and device with zero stiffness characteristics

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Example Embodiment

[0068] The present invention takes the following four suspension devices as examples to illustrate the specific implementation of the passive zero-stiffness suspension device based on the zero-frequency vibration isolation theory:

[0069]Technical solution 1: Double vertical slide rail long-axis passive zero-stiffness suspension device

[0070] like figure 1 As shown, the suspension device includes two horizontal elastic elements 1, two vertical slide rails 2, mass blocks 3, horizontal slide rails 4, two connecting rods 5, two vertical slide blocks 6, two horizontal slide rails Block 7, vertical elastic element 8 and vertical guide rod 9.

[0071] One end of each horizontal elastic element 1 is fixedly connected with the foundation, and the other end can only move along the corresponding horizontal slideway and the two horizontal slideways are on the same horizontal line; the free end of each horizontal elastic element 1 is connected with a connecting rod 5 One end hinged; ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a passive suspension vibration isolation method and device with zero stiffness characteristics, and relates to the fields of gravity environment ground simulation, low-frequency vibration isolation, ultralow-frequency vibration isolation and the like. The passive suspension vibration isolation method and device with the zero stiffness characteristics are put forward to meetincreasingly higher requirements for space gravity ground simulation experiments in aerospace engineering, and to solve the existing technical problems in the low-frequency and ultralow-frequency vibration isolation. According to the suspension vibration isolation device, based on geometric nonlinear negative stiffness characteristics and the adjustability of geometrical parameters thereof, a vertical elastic element, sliding rails, sliding blocks, horizontal elastic elements and connecting rods are connected to a load, the characteristic of accurate zero-inherent frequency in a design rangeof the device is realized through parameter configuration, and a constant force that is collinear with the direction of gravity of the load and has no relation with displacement of the load can be provided for the load. The resultant force acting on the load in the design range is fixed in value, so that the load is enabled to be in a certain specific gravity environment. The full-frequency-band immunity of the load to the vibration environment is realized, and ultralow-frequency vibration isolation, the zero-rigidity suspension of a modal test and the ground simulation of the spatial gravityenvironment are realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a passive suspension vibration isolation method and device with zero stiffness characteristics, and relates to the fields of gravity environment ground simulation, low frequency, ultra-low frequency (zero frequency) vibration isolation, modal testing and the like. Background technique [0002] In actual engineering, there is a large demand for support (suspension) systems with specific static support stiffness and low (zero) dynamic stiffness, such as space gravity environment simulation experiments, high-precision vibration isolation platforms, and large-scale flexible system modal test experiments. International zero (micro) gravity ground simulation experiment methods mainly include water flotation, air flotation and suspension. Although water floatation can simulate the zero (micro) gravity environment in space, astronauts must wear space suits, and their equipment needs to be waterproofed, so the cost is expensive. The ai...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): F16F7/104
CPCF16F7/104
Inventor 曹庆杰朱光楠刘吉晔徐超张潇汉杨涛
Owner HARBIN INST OF TECH
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