Ecological planting method of Amomum villosum Lour.

A technology of ecological planting and Amomum yangchun, applied in botany equipment and methods, plant cultivation, horticulture, etc., can solve problems such as damage to the sustainable development of the environment, achieve good economic and ecological benefits, reduce the level of damage by diseases and insect pests, and improve Yield and Quality Effects

Pending Publication Date: 2019-08-30
YUNNAN UNIV OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE
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  • Abstract
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Problems solved by technology

[0009] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an ecological planting method that improves the yield and quality of Amomum, adheres to the ecological agricultural model, and does not use chemical pesticides, fertil

Method used

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specific Embodiment approach

[0024] Specific embodiments of the present invention: the ecological planting method of Amomum yangchun comprises the following steps,

[0025] Step 1 planting suitable selection

[0026] Choose gentle slopes and slopes in tropical and subtropical rainforests and monsoon forests, under evergreen broad-leaved arbor forests or artificial forests at an altitude of 500-1200m, with a shading degree of about 60%, relative air humidity greater than 80%, and slopes below 25°. The soil is loose, fertile, well-drained brick red soil or red soil, surrounded by constant streams.

[0027] Step 2 Soil preparation and transplanting

[0028] About half a month before planting, remove the weeds and dwarf shrubs in the field, and cut off too many shade trees. Leave a 50cm wide working channel between them. The transplanting time is selected from May to July during the rainy season with high temperature and humidity. According to the row spacing of 1.5m×1.5m, it is planted on the border widt...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological planting method of Amomum villosum Lour. and belongs to the technical field of planting. The ecological planting method comprises the steps of selection of planting topography, soil preparation and transplantation, intercropping of rokietta siewna (Caesalpinia mimosoides), scattering of Eryngium foetidum, Apis cerana breeding for pollination, field managementand harvesting and processing. According to the method, an ecological agriculture mode is adhered, chemical pesticides, chemical fertilizers, herbicides and other inputs which possibly cause the quality reduction of Amomum villosum Lour. medicinal materials, potential safety hazards and the influence in sustainable development of the ecological environment are not used, and by means of intercropping of the rokietta siewna and the Apis cerana breeding for pollination under evergreen broad-leaved arbor forests or plantation forests in climate regions of preferred tropical southern subtropical rainforests and monsoon forests, the Chinese honeybee is pollinated by the middle of the planting land as stinky vegetables, the biological diversity is improved, the virtuous cycle system without fertilization, weeding and insecticide application is formed, thus the yield and the quality of the Amomum villosum Lour. are improved, the level of plant diseases and insect pests is reduced, and good economic benefits and ecological benefits are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to an ecological planting method of amomum yangchun. Background technique [0002] Amomum is a dual-purpose Chinese medicinal material for medicine and food, and its active ingredients and rich volatile oil content make it widely used and has a good development prospect in the pharmaceutical industry, spice industry, food industry, health care products, etc. However, The renewal of wild resources is far from meeting the growing demand. Artificial planting is inevitable to solve the bottleneck of resource shortage. However, the current planting of amomum has the following main problems: [0003] 1. Serious pests and diseases (the most serious damage is leaf blight, which usually starts from the lower leaves of the plant. The early symptoms of the disease are water-soaked yellow spots with irregular edges in the shape of a round shape on the front of the leaves. After the spots gradu...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/00
CPCA01G22/00
Inventor 赵荣华邱斌古今顾雯杨培
Owner YUNNAN UNIV OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE
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