[0040] For the description of the present invention, an automated window capable of purifying air, the first vertical window side and the second vertical window side are two parallel vertical sides of the window frame 6, and the horizontal window sides are upper and lower frames.
[0041] The window frame 6 and the window sash 1 realize the upper-hung window through connecting components. The present invention uses a driving mechanism to realize the automatic opening and closing of the window. Here, three connecting components and two driving mechanisms are provided. One of the three connecting components is The combination of one of these two drive mechanisms can form an automated window. The three connection components and the two drive mechanisms are described separately below.
[0042] The first solution for connecting components
[0043] Such as Figure 1-3 As shown, the connecting assembly includes a first guide plate 25 provided on the inner side of the first vertical window side in the window frame 6 and a second guide plate 26 is provided on the inner side of the second vertical window side. The first guide plate 25 is provided with a first hinge block that moves back and forth, and the second guide plate 26 is provided with a second hinge block that moves back and forth. The first guide plate 25 is set between the same side of the window sash 1 There is a first hinge unit, and a second hinge unit is provided on the inner side of the second vertical window side and the same side of the window sash 1. The second hinge unit and the first hinge unit are mirror-symmetrical about the center line of the window sash 1.
[0044] Take the first hinge unit as an example. The first hinge unit includes a first link 21, a second link 22, a third link 23, and a fourth link 24. The first link 21 is fixed to the window sash. On the edge length of 1, the second connecting rod 22 and the third connecting rod 23 are arranged in parallel, and are respectively hinged with two points on the left and right sides of the first connecting rod 21 on the side of the window sash 1, forming corresponding first hinge points 31 and The second hinge point 32. The other end of the second link 22 is hinged with the inner end of the window frame 6 to form a fifth hinge point 35, and the other end of the third link 23 is hinged with the first hinge block to form a third hinge point 33, the fourth One end of the connecting rod 24 is hinged with the third hinge point 33, and the other end is hinged with the middle of the second connecting rod 22 to form a fourth hinge point 34. When the window is closed, the position of the window frame 6 opposite to the second hinge point 32 and the fifth hinge point 35 are located at both ends of the first guide plate 25; the window frame 6 is also provided with a driving first hinge block A driving mechanism that moves back and forth in the first guide plate 25.
[0045] When the driving mechanism drives the first hinge block to move back and forth in the first guide plate 25, the second hinge block moves back and forth in the second guide plate 26, and both sides of the window are synchronized to realize opening and closing.
[0046] The second solution for connecting components
[0047] Such as Figure 4 with Figure 5 As shown, the connecting assembly includes a first guide plate 25 provided on the inner side of the first vertical window side in the window frame 6, and a second guide plate 26 is provided on the inner side of the second vertical window side. A guide plate 25 is provided with a first hinge block that moves back and forth, a second hinge block is fixed in the second guide plate 26, and a first hinge unit is provided between the first guide plate 25 and the same side of the window sash 1 A second hinge unit is provided between the inner side of the second vertical window side and the same side of the window sash 1. The second hinge unit and the first hinge unit are mirror-symmetrical about the center line of the window sash 1. In order to realize the opening and closing of the window, both the first hinge unit and the second hinge unit require any one of the fourth hinge point 34 and the fifth hinge point 35 to move. In this embodiment, the fourth hinge point 34 in the first hinge unit is provided on the first hinge block so as to move back and forth in the first guide plate 25. The fifth hinge point 35 in the second hinge unit moves back and forth in the groove of the second link 22. So as to realize the opening and closing of the windows.
[0048] The first hinge unit and the second hinge unit both include a first link 21, a second link 22, a third link 23, and a fourth link 24. The first link 21 is fixed on the edge length of the window sash 1 , The second link 22 and the third link 23 are arranged in parallel, and are respectively hinged with two points on the left and right sides of the first link 21 on the side of the window sash 1 to form a corresponding first hinge point 31 and a second hinge point 32 . The other end of the second link 22 is hinged with the inner end of the window frame 6 to form a fifth hinge point 35, and the other end of the third link 23 is hinged with a corresponding hinge block to form a third hinge point 33, the fourth One end of the connecting rod 24 is hinged with the third hinge point 33, and the other end is hinged with the middle of the second connecting rod 22 to form a fourth hinge point 34.
[0049] When the window is closed, the position of the window frame 6 opposite to the second hinge point 32 and the fifth hinge point 35 are respectively located at the two ends of the first guide plate 25; the window frame 6 is also provided with a driving first hinge block A driving mechanism that moves back and forth in the first guide plate 25.
[0050] In this embodiment, the second link 22 in the second hinge unit is also provided with a long slot 220 along the length direction, and the fourth hinge point 34 moves back and forth in the long slot 220, so that the window sash 1 is The window frame 6 opens and closes inside.
[0051] In order to prevent the fourth link 24 and the second link 22 from getting stuck when they are perpendicular, when the fourth link 24 and the second link 22 are perpendicular, the fourth hinge point 34 in the second hinge unit is in the elongated groove 220 A turning groove 2201 is provided at the moved position. The turning groove 2201 can instantly change the state where the fourth link 24 and the second link 22 are directly perpendicular, so that the fourth hinge point 34 can smoothly change from an acute angle to an obtuse angle.
[0052] In addition, the second link 22 in the first hinge unit may also be provided with a long slot 220 with the same structure as the first hinge unit, or not.
[0053] The third scheme of connecting components
[0054] The connecting assembly includes a first guide plate 25 provided on the inner side of the first vertical window side in the window frame 6, and a first hinge block that moves back and forth is provided in the first guide plate 25, a first guide plate 25 and a window sash 1. A first hinge unit is arranged between the same sides, and a second hinge unit is arranged on the inner side of the second vertical window side and the same side of the window sash 1.
[0055] Such as Figure 1-5 As shown, the first hinge unit includes a second connecting rod 22, a third connecting rod 23, and a fourth connecting rod 24. The second connecting rod 22 and the third connecting rod 23 are arranged in parallel with the two sides of the window sash 1 respectively. Point hinges form a corresponding first hinge point 31 and a second hinge point 32. The other end of the second link 22 is hinged with the inner end of the window frame 6 to form a fifth hinge point 35. The other end of the third link 23 One end is hinged with the first hinge block to form a third hinge point 33, one end of the fourth link 24 is hinged with the third hinge point 33, and the other end is hinged with the middle of the second link 22 to form a fourth hinge point 34; When closed, the position of the window frame 6 opposite to the second hinge point 32 and the fifth hinge point 35 are located at both ends of the first guide plate 25 of the window frame 6; the window frame 6 is also provided with a driving first hinge A driving mechanism for the block to move back and forth in the first guide plate 25.
[0056] The second hinge unit includes a second hinge block and a telescopic brace for the upper-hung window. One end of the telescopic brace for the upper-hung window is hinged with the second hinge block, and the other end is hinged with the window sash 1. Both ends of the telescopic brace are hinged with the window frame 6 and the window sash 1 respectively. This structure has been described in the prior art, specifically, in a telescopic brace for upper-hung windows with the application number CN201720635448, which will not be repeated here.
[0057] The first scheme of drive mechanism
[0058] Such as Figure 1-4 As shown, the first hinge block includes a third hinge point 33 mounting section 41 and a rack section 42 along the length direction of the first guide plate 25. The driving mechanism includes a first motor 44 and a toothed rack section 42 The gear 43 is closed, the first motor 44 drives the gear 43 to rotate, and the first motor 44 is fixed on the first guide plate 25.
[0059] The second scheme of drive mechanism
[0060] Such as Image 6 As shown, when the driving mechanism is applied to the second solution of connecting components, a second motor 200 is provided in the lateral window edge of the window frame 6, and a gear box 201 is provided on both sides of the driving end of the second motor 200, The first hinge block and the second hinge block are fixed on the slider 202 of the corresponding screw slider structure, and the corresponding gear box 201 near the corresponding screw rod and the screw 203 form a worm gear structure. The motor 200 is fixed in the middle of the lateral window edge.
[0061] When the driving mechanism is applied to the second and third solutions of connecting components, the second motor 200 directly drives the screw rod 203 to rotate, the first hinge block is arranged on the screw rod 203, and the first hinge block is in the first guide The plate 25 moves in the groove formed at both ends of the plate 25 to ensure that the first hinge block moves straight and back in the first guide plate 25.
[0062] Filter components
[0063] In order to optimize the function of the window, at least one filter mesh component is arranged on the window, and the filter mesh component is an electrostatic dust-proof mesh component or a nano-filter mesh component.
[0064] When the filter element is an electrostatic dust-proof element
[0065] The electrostatic dust-proof net assembly includes an electrostatic dust-proof net, a static electricity generating device 5 arranged in the window frame 6, and matching contact switches 7 arranged on the window sash 1 and the window frame 6; when the window sash 1 and the window frame 6 are closed, The contact switch 7 is in a conducting state, and the static electricity generating device 5 is electrically connected to the static dustproof net. An electrostatic dust-proof net is set on the window sash 1, and the opening of the window sash 1 and the window frame 6 is used as the basis for judging whether the electrostatic dust-proof net is working, so as to prevent the static dust net from working when the window is opened and waste energy.
[0066] When the filter element is a nano filter element
[0067] Such as Figure 7-8 As shown, the nano filter screen assembly includes a nano filter screen 130 installed in the frame of the window sash 1 and a parallel reel. The upper and lower ends of the nano filter screen 130 are respectively wound on a first parallel reel 120 and a second parallel reel 110. The first parallel The reel 120 and the second parallel reel 110 are respectively arranged in the upper frame and the lower frame of the window sash 1, the first parallel reel 120 is provided with a reel drive 121, and the second parallel reel 110 is provided with a device to keep the nano filter 130 always tensioned. Flexible structure. Under the action of the reel drive 121, the nano-filter 130 in the frame of the window sash 1 can be replaced.
[0068] In order to prevent the nano-filter 130 from deviating from left to right, both sides of the nano-filter 130 are provided with mesh slots 1301 parallel to the vertical frame of the window sash 1, and the left or right frame of the window sash 1 is provided with a guard to make the nano-filter 130 in a flat state. The deviation block 131 passes through the mesh groove 1301 to prevent the nano filter screen 130 from deviating from side to side.
[0069] The elastic structure includes a driving unit that is arranged at both ends of the second parallel reel 110 and drives the second parallel reel 110 to rotate. The second parallel reel 110 is provided with a net pressing groove 1011 in the longitudinal direction, and the two ends of the second parallel reel 110 are symmetrically arranged , Each includes a blocking part 101 from which the nano-filter 130 is offset, and the driving unit is all arranged in the second parallel reel 110 at the blocking part 101.
[0070] The driving unit includes a fixed shaft 102 connected to the window sash and a clockwork structure. The second parallel reel 110 has driving placement slots opened at both ends along the axial direction. The clockwork structure is coaxially sleeved on the fixed shaft 102 and placed In the groove, the axis of the fixed shaft 102 coincides with the axis of the second parallel reel 110. The reel structure is fixed to the inner side wall of the second parallel reel 110. The fixed shafts 102 located at both ends of the clockwork structure pass through the first bearing 103 and the second bearing 107, respectively. It is connected to the inner side wall of the second parallel reel 110.
[0071] The clockwork structure includes a winding core 105, the inner end of the winding core 105 is fixed on the fixed shaft 102, and the outer end is fixed to the inner surface of the second parallel winding shaft 110. The nano filter screen 130 is wound on the second parallel reel 110. The winding core 105 is a torsion spring and has a rotating thread shape. In the free state, most of the threaded winding core 105 is close to the inner surface of the second parallel winding shaft 110, so that the total length of the winding core 105 can be increased. When the nano-filter 130 is all wound on the first parallel reel 120, the stored potential energy of the torsion spring is the largest. When the nano-filter 130 is all wound on the second parallel reel 110, the stored potential energy of the torsion spring is the smallest. When the reel drive 121 drives the first parallel reel 120 to rotate, the potential energy of the torsion spring in the second parallel reel 110 gradually increases, ensuring that the nano-filter 130 is always in a stretched state.
[0072] Optimized, in order to prevent the winding core 105 from rotating in other directions in addition to the direction of the fixed shaft 102, the spring structure also includes a winding core 105 limiting member. The winding core 105 limiting member includes an upper cover 104 and a lower cover 106. The cover 104 and the lower cover 106 are closed to form a cavity in which the winding core 105 is placed. The upper and lower thickness surfaces of the winding core 105 are in contact with the inner surfaces of the upper cover 104 and the lower cover 106. The outer end of the winding core 105, the upper cover 104, the lower cover 106, and the second parallel reel 110 are fixedly connected.
[0073] When the nano filter mesh component is used on the window, the control device in the window can control when the contact switch is touched several times, the reel drive starts to work, replacing the nano filter 130 in the frame of the window sash 1 to ensure the filtering effect of the nano filter 130. The control device controls the work of the motor on the entire window.
[0074] Among them, the nano filter element and the electrostatic dust-proof net can be used in combination or alternatively. When used in combination, the nano filter mesh assembly is close to the room, reducing the life cycle of the nano filter 130.
[0075] The above are only the preferred embodiments created by the present invention, and are not intended to limit the creation of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the invention. Within the scope of protection.
