A kind of hickory chick cultivation method

A morel cultivation and fungus material technology, which is applied in cultivation, plant cultivation, mushroom cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of unfavorable forest resource protection, large consumption of fungus materials, and inability to meet large-scale and commercial production, and meet the requirements of Large-scale and commercial production needs, beneficial to recycling, and the effect of improving economic value

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-20
LIJIANG ZHONGYUAN GREEN FOOD
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] But the shortcoming of the cultivation method of above-mentioned poplar fungus material is that the consumption of fungus material is too big, needs about 4m3 per mu of land on average. 3 It is not conducive to the protection of forest resources, and cannot meet the needs of large-scale and commercial production

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] A hickory chick cultivation method, comprising the following steps:

[0023] (1) Preparation of bacterial strains: the collected Morchella entity without pests and diseases, strong growth and spore release, is separated from tissue and polyspores to obtain the mother species, and the PDA medium is used to multiply to obtain the secondary bacterial strains; It should be noted that the preparation method of the strain is a conventional method.

[0024] (2) Selection of multiplication site and fungal material: select woodland with a certain slope and humus layer thickness as the multiplication site; specifically, the slope is selected to be 10°, so as to ensure drainage and avoid rainwater erosion; The thickness of the layer is 1-3cm; the fungus material is poplar wood, crop straw and sawdust, and the wood of poplar wood is 1.5m per acre. 3 , crop straw is 2.5m 3 Sorghum stalks and corn stalks are selected as crop straws in this embodiment; sawdust is mixed and matched w...

Embodiment 2

[0030] (1) Preparation of bacterial strains: the collected Morchella entities that are free from diseases and insect pests, grow vigorously and release spores, obtain the mother species through tissue and polyspore separation; use PDA medium to multiply to obtain secondary bacterial strains;

[0031] (2) Selection of multiplication place and fungus material: select forest land with certain slope and humus layer thickness as multiplication place; Concrete, slope selection is 5 °; Humus layer thickness is 1-3cm; Bacterial material selects circle Poplar wood, crop stalks and sawdust, 1.0m2 poplar wood per mu 3 , crop straw is 2.0m 3 Sorghum stalks and corn stalks are selected as crop straws in this embodiment; sawdust is mixed and matched with sawdust obtained after sawing poplar, poplar, apple tree and pine.

[0032] (3) Planting: Start planting in early September. According to the setting of one layer of fungus materials and one layer of strains, the stacks in the shape of a "...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a hickory chick cultivation method, which comprises the following steps: (1) preparation of strains; (2) selection of multiplication sites and fungal materials: selecting woodlands with a certain slope and humus layer thickness as the multiplication The fungus materials are poplar wood, crop stalks and sawdust, and poplar wood is 0.5‑1.5m 3 , crop straw is 0.5‑2.5m 3 (3) planting: during early August-mid-October, according to the setting of one layer of fungus materials and one layer of strains, the stacks in the shape of a "pyramid" are piled up in turns in multiple layers, and the last covering soil is 2-3cm; The heap of the "pyramid" shape structure, the heap length × width × height is 1.2-1.5m × 0.8-1.2m × 0.4-0.6m, the heap spacing is 40-50cm, and the row spacing of the heap is 45-60cm; (4) Moisture management; (5) Picking: After the Morchella mushrooms in the coming year, the feet of the morels turn yellow and the ascus begin to unfold. The hickory chick cultivation method in the present invention can greatly reduce the consumption of poplar fungi while achieving stable production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of hickory chick cultivation, in particular to a hickory chick cultivation method. Background technique [0002] Morchella is a rare species of edible fungus, which is named for its uneven surface and shape like morel. Morchella, also known as Morchella, Morchella, Morchella, is a precious edible and medicinal fungus. Morchella has high nutritional and health value and is expensive, but its artificial domestication and cultivation has always been a worldwide problem. At present, there are many reports on artificial cultivation of Morchella at home and abroad, but due to its special biological characteristics, when carrying out artificial cultivation, it is necessary to promote the formation of the fruiting body primordia and stimulate the formation of binucleated hyphae. , so its cultivation is difficult. [0003] In the prior art, the biomimetic cultivation utilizing fungus material is a cultivation tech...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/20
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/20
Inventor 彭宗林
Owner LIJIANG ZHONGYUAN GREEN FOOD
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