A method suitable for growing pepper in Hainan

A pepper and seed technology, applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, fertilization methods, planting substrates, etc., can solve problems such as affecting the yield and quality of peppers, increasing the incidence of diseases and insect pests, and increasing the use of pesticides, so as to improve plant stress resistance. , the effect of reducing unsafe factors and fertilizer waste

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-24
CHINA BLUECHEMICAL +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Studies have shown that in the 21st century, compared with the 1950s, the proportion of the island's soil pH below 5.0 has increased significantly, resulting in poor fertilizer efficiency, low yield, serious root rot and dead roots, and a significant increase in the incidence of diseases and insect pests.
[0004] At present, there are still many problems in nutrient management, especially fertilization, in Hainan pepper cultivation, which affects the yield and quality of peppers, resulting in low prices and even unsalable etc.
In the traditional nutrient management of peppers, from base fertilizer to topdressing, the amount of fertilizer used is large and unreasonable, resulting in the loss and leaching of more available nutrients, aggravated non-point source pollution and destruction of the ecological environment; Intensified, the use of pesticides has also increased significantly

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] The present invention is suitable for the method for planting capsicum in Hainan, comprises the following steps:

[0040] (1) Variety selection: select disease-resistant varieties (bell peppers) with excellent commodity properties and storage and transportation resistance;

[0041] (2) Seed soaking and germination: Soak the seeds in warm water at 55°C for 20 minutes, remove and wash after cooling down to room temperature, soak the seeds in room temperature water for 4 hours, remove and put in 20 parts of ginger and 1 part of white wine , 5 parts of table salt, 74 parts of sterile water in a natural sterilizing solution for 10 minutes; After the seeds are soaked, wrap them with clean gauze, and then place them at a constant temperature of 25°C to moisturize and accelerate germination;

[0042] (3) Preparation of nutrient soil: take 30 parts of unplanted clean red soil (clean red soil that has not been planted with solanaceous crops), 10 parts of pig manure slag, 20 part...

Embodiment 2

[0056] The present invention is suitable for the method for planting capsicum in Hainan, comprises the following steps:

[0057] (1) Variety selection: select disease-resistant varieties (green peppers) with excellent commodity properties and storage and transportation resistance;

[0058] (2) Seed soaking and germination: Soak the seeds in warm water at 55°C for 20 minutes, remove and wash after cooling down to room temperature, soak the seeds in room temperature water for 5 hours, remove and put in 30 parts of ginger and 3 parts of white wine , 8 parts of salt, 59 parts of sterile water, soaked in a natural bactericidal solution for 15 minutes; After the seeds are soaked, wrap them with clean gauze, and then place them at a constant temperature of 30°C to moisturize and accelerate germination;

[0059] (3) Preparation of nutrient soil: take 35 parts of unplanted clean red soil (clean red soil that has not been planted with solanaceous crops), 15 parts of pig manure, 25 part...

Embodiment 3

[0073] The present invention is suitable for the method for planting capsicum in Hainan, comprises the following steps:

[0074] (1) Variety selection: select disease-resistant varieties (millet pepper) with excellent commodity properties and storage and transportation resistance;

[0075] (2) Seed soaking and germination: Soak the seeds in warm water at 60°C for 20 minutes, remove and wash after cooling down to room temperature, soak the seeds in room temperature water for 4.5 hours, remove and add 25 parts of ginger and 5 parts of white wine , 5 parts of table salt, 65 parts of sterile water in a natural sterilizing solution for 15 minutes; After the seeds are soaked, wrap them with clean gauze, and then place them at a constant temperature of 26°C to moisturize and accelerate germination;

[0076] (3) Preparation of nutrient soil: get 40 parts of unplanted clean red soil (clean red soil that has not been planted with solanaceous crops), 20 parts of pig manure, 20 parts of ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method suitable for growing capsicum in Hainan, including variety selection, seed soaking and germination acceleration, nutrient soil preparation, sowing and seedling cultivation, site preparation, planting, ecologically friendly fertilization, water management, weeding and soil cultivation, pruning, pest control, and fruit harvesting and other steps. The invention is a method suitable for growing chili peppers in Hainan, suitable for pepper cultivation in Hainan area, the nutrient distribution ratio and application time of fertilizers are reasonable, it can solve the problem of inconsistency between nutrient application and pepper nutrient requirements, improve the utilization rate of fertilizers, and reduce the loss of nutrients due to nutrient loss. At the same time, the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests can be reduced, the cost of fertilizer application can be reduced by 40 yuan / mu, the product quality can be improved, and the ecologically friendly cultivation of Hainan pepper has been realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of planting, and relates to a method for planting peppers, in particular to a method suitable for planting peppers in Hainan. Background technique [0002] Hainan is located in the tropics, with long summer and no winter, sufficient light and temperature, and strong photosynthesis. It is known as the "natural large greenhouse". Winter melons and vegetables are the pillar industries for increasing agricultural efficiency and farmers' income in Hainan. In 2018, the planting area of ​​melons and vegetables in winter is about 3 million mu. As one of the main crops of winter melons and vegetables, peppers are planted in a complete range. mu. Peppers are mainly cultivated in winter in Hainan Province, and generally start planting in September-October. [0003] The soil in Hainan is generally acidic, which leads to further acidification of the soil and lack of nutrients in the long-term use process. Studies have shown tha...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01G24/10A01G24/20A01G24/22A01C1/00A01C1/08A01C21/00C05F17/00C05G3/00C05G3/40A01N65/48A01N31/02A01N59/08A01P21/00
CPCA01C1/00A01C1/08A01C21/00A01N31/02A01N59/08A01N65/00A01N65/48A01G22/05A01G24/10A01G24/20A01G24/22C05B7/00C05F17/00C05G3/00C05B13/02C05C9/00C05D1/02C05F5/002C05F11/00C05F11/08Y02W30/40
Inventor 曲均峰黄兆海李正贤沈兵
Owner CHINA BLUECHEMICAL
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