Digitalized well site crude oil electromagnetic heating device and heating method

An electromagnetic heating device, crude oil technology, applied in pipeline heating/cooling, pipeline systems, gas/liquid distribution and storage, etc. The effect of shortened thermal time, no inrush current at startup, and long service life

Pending Publication Date: 2019-12-24
BC P INC CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, most of the well sites now have no associated gas, and the gas heating furnace has been out of service; the use of coal-fired heating furnace not only pollutes the environment, but also has high heating costs, and the heating effect is poor, and digital remote monitoring cannot be realized
Heating with heating cables and various electric heating tubes, the heating efficiency of heating cables is low, and it is difficult to maintain after underground damage, often requiring a large amount of earthwork

Method used

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  • Digitalized well site crude oil electromagnetic heating device and heating method
  • Digitalized well site crude oil electromagnetic heating device and heating method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] according to figure 1 Shown is an electromagnetic heating device for digital well site crude oil, including

[0047] The electromagnetic heating body is used to heat the crude oil passing through the electromagnetic heating body;

[0048] The frequency conversion control cabinet 16, the frequency conversion control cabinet 16 is connected with the electric wire of the electromagnetic heating body, and is used to change the frequency of the input industrial frequency power supply;

[0049] The remote monitoring system, the remote monitoring system is connected with the frequency conversion control cabinet with electrical signals, and is used for receiving and sending electrical signals to control the start and stop of the frequency conversion control cabinet 16 .

[0050]In actual use, turn off the oil well of the pumping unit, and after staying for 10 minutes, the present invention is connected to the crude oil input pipeline and the crude oil output pipeline through t...

Embodiment 2

[0054] according to figure 1 The electromagnetic heating device for digital wellsite crude oil shown is different from the first embodiment in that: the electromagnetic heating body includes an oil inlet pipe 2, an explosion-proof junction box 3, a heating shell 6, a heating unit and an oil outlet pipe 11; The oil inlet pipe 2 is connected with one end of the explosion-proof junction box 3, and the other end surface of the explosion-proof junction box 3 is connected with a heating unit, and the heating unit is connected in the heating shell 6, and the upper part of the heating shell 6 is connected with an oil outlet pipe 11. The connection between the oil outlet pipe 11 and the heating shell 6 is provided with a metal mesh cover, and the heating shell 6 is connected to the other end of the explosion-proof junction box 3 through the connecting flange 4; net mouth 14

[0055] Preferably, the metal mesh cover is a steel mesh cover.

[0056] In actual use, the low-temperature cr...

Embodiment 3

[0058] according to figure 1 The electromagnetic heating device for digital wellsite crude oil shown is different from the second embodiment in that: the heating unit includes a wire protection pipe 7, an electromagnetic coil 8 and a heating pipe 9; the electromagnetic coil 8 is covered with There is a wire protection pipe 7, and the electromagnetic coil 8 covering the wire protection pipe 7 is sleeved outside the heating pipe 9, and the electromagnetic coil 8 is connected to the other end face of the explosion-proof junction box 3. The heating pipe 9 and the oil inlet pipe 2 Communication; the electromagnetic coil 8 is connected with the frequency conversion control cabinet 16 wires through the explosion-proof junction box 3 .

[0059] In actual use, low-temperature crude oil flows in from the oil inlet pipe 2, flows out from the tail end after being heated for the first time by the heating pipe 9, and flows out from the oil outlet pipe 11 after being heated again by the line...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of crude oil heating and specifically relates to a digitalized well site crude oil electromagnetic heating device and heating method. The digitalized wellsite crude oil electromagnetic heating device provided by the invention is organically provided with an electromagnetic heating body used for heating crude oil passing through the electromagnetic heating body, a frequency conversion control cabinet being in wire connection with the electromagnetic heating body and used for changing the input power frequency supply frequency and a remote monitoringsystem being in electric signal connection with the frequency conversion control cabinet and used for receiving and transmitting electric signals and controlling starting and stopping of the frequency conversion control cabinet and can conduct one-way internal heating without a heat source and is high in thermal efficiency, safe, friendly to environment and energy-saving. The digitalized well site crude oil electromagnetic heating device and heating method have the characteristics of being high in electric heating thermal efficiency, low in failure rate and easy and convenient to maintain.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of crude oil heating, and in particular relates to an electromagnetic heating device and a heating method for digital well site crude oil. Background technique [0002] When the crude oil is pumped out from the ground, its temperature gradually decreases due to the influence of the formation and air temperature, especially in the winter when the crude oil is transported in the pipeline, the temperature decreases faster, so it is easy on the inner wall of the oil pipeline outside the wellhead. The phenomenon of wax deposition reduces the effective diameter of the pipeline, increases the back pressure, reduces the system efficiency and pump efficiency, and reduces the production of the oil well. In severe cases, the pipeline will be blocked, causing economic losses and increasing production costs. At present, the way oilfields heat the crude oil at the well site is often to heat the crude oil at the well site ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): F17D1/18F17D3/01F16L53/34
CPCF16L53/34F17D1/18F17D3/01
Inventor 高宝元
Owner BC P INC CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP
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