Methods of treating schizophrenia
A schizophrenia, symptom technology, applied in the field of treatment of schizophrenia, can address the unmet needs of negative symptoms and cognitive dysfunction effective treatment
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[0313] Specific examples include, but are not limited to, the following compounds:
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[0318] In one embodiment, R 1 and R 2 Together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a heteroaryl or heterocyclyl, each optionally substituted. In one embodiment, R 1 and R 2 Together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, an optionally substituted heterocyclyl is formed. In one embodiment, R 1 and R 2 Together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a heteroaryl or heterocyclyl group. Examples include, but are not limited to, azetidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, azepanyl, morpholinyl, imidazolyl, piperazinyl, and N-methyl-piperazinyl. Specific examples include, but are not limited to, the following compounds:
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[0321] In one embodiment, R1 and R 3 Together with the atoms to which they are attached, an optionally substituted heterocyclyl ring is formed (eg, pyrrolidi...
Embodiment 1
[0511] Example 1: Verification of the transformation matrix
[0512] By calculating the transformed PANSS factor scores for all subjects in 12 additional clinical trials ("validation study" data set) not included in the analyzed samples (PANSS analysis study) in the lurasidone database, Investigate the robustness and general applicability of the findings for use in deriving Figure 4 and score matrix of Table 4A. The other 12 clinical trials included a short-term acute schizophrenia study, an open-label study, a long-term extension study, and a randomized withdrawal study. For each study in the validation dataset, total variance of transformed PANSS factors (high r-squared value between sum of transformed PANSS factors and PANSS total score), specificity / orthogonality (low difference between individual transformed PANSS factors correlation) and high surface validity (high agreement with the MarderPANSS factor).
[0513] All study patients were adults with schizophrenia, exc...
Embodiment 2
[0524] Example 2: Lurasidone Subdomains
[0525] The validation study data of Example 1 were used to transform the PANSS factors to compare the treatment effects of an antipsychotic (lurasidone) on established schizophrenia symptom domains with those estimated using the Marder PANSS factors. The height of the total variance indicated that the effect sizes for the transformed PANSS factor and the sum of the PANSS sums were almost the same (between transformed PANSS and untransformed PANSS factors), suggesting that estimates of drug effects on schizophrenia symptoms did not vary between methods.
[0526] Figure 3A Baseline and Week 6 (within treatment) effect sizes were compared for lurasidone and placebo, estimated using the Marder PANSS factor (left panel) and the transformed PANSS factor (right panel). In the left panel, for lurasidone in all Marder PANSS factors, a consistent pattern within treatment groups of moderate to high pre, effect sizes (0.5 to 1.1) was observed. ...
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