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A kind of preparation method of ticagrelor impurity

A technology of ticagrelor and impurities, which is applied in the field of preparation of ticagrelor impurities, can solve the problems of low content, difficulty in separation, lack of reference substances, etc., and achieve the effect of high yield and simple operation

Active Publication Date: 2020-09-25
ZHUZHOU QIANJIN PHARMA +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The impurity compound VIII is one of many impurities produced during the synthesis of ticagrelor, the content of which is very low during the synthesis of ticagrelor, and it is difficult to separate, and there is no synthetic method for the impurity compound VIII in the prior art. It is difficult to obtain a large amount of high-purity compound VIII, and there is a lack of corresponding reference substances, so it is difficult to monitor the detection of this impurity during the synthesis of ticagrelor

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of ticagrelor impurity
  • A kind of preparation method of ticagrelor impurity
  • A kind of preparation method of ticagrelor impurity

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Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0068] The preparation of embodiment 1 ticagrelor impurity

[0069] The ticagrelor impurity is prepared and separated by the following method:

[0070] S1. Dissolve 10.00g of compound I and 21.12g of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBT) in 50mL of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), stir at 4°C for 10min, add 29.96g of 1-ethyl- (3-Dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDCI), continue to stir for 10 min, then add 3.28 g of urea and 15 μl of catalyst N-methylmorpholine (NMM), mix and react at 35 ° C for 7 h, After the reaction, add 500mL of ice-brine to cool, let stand for 0.5h, filter, and vacuum-dry at 35°C to obtain 6.43g of compound II, yield 80.63%, purity 96.54%, ESI (m / z) [M+H] + : 154.0478;

[0071] S2. Dissolve 6.43g of compound II and 3.36g of 1-mercaptopropane obtained in step S1 in 30mL of dimethyl sulfoxide, add 11.61g of potassium carbonate in 2 times, add half of each time, mix and react at 45°C for 12h, after the reaction , add 200mL of 0°C ice water to cool, let...

Embodiment 2

[0075] Embodiment 2 different condensing agent compositions, the amount ratio of substance preparation compound II

[0076] Refer to Example 1 for the preparation of ticagrelor impurity, the difference is that in step S1., compound II was prepared using different condensing agent compositions and substance ratios, and refer to Example 1 for other parameters or operations. Calculate and detect the yield and purity of the obtained compound II. See Table 1 for the specific condensing agent composition, material ratio and experimental results.

[0077] Table 1 different condensing agents, the amount of substance than the preparation of compound II

[0078]

[0079]

[0080] It can be seen from Table 1 that the different condensing agent compositions and proportions used in step S1 of the present invention can achieve a yield of more than 70% and a purity of more than 85%. Among them, the combination of 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDCI), 1-hyd...

Embodiment 3

[0081] Example 3 Preparation of Compound III by Different Aprotic Organic Solvents

[0082] Refer to Example 1 for the preparation of ticagrelor impurities, the difference is that in step S2., different aprotic organic solvents were used to prepare Compound III, and other parameters or operations refer to Example 1. Calculate and detect the yield and purity of the obtained compound III. See Table 2 for specific aprotic organic solvents and experimental results.

[0083] Table 2 Preparation of Compound III by Different Aprotic Organic Solvents

[0084] serial number Aprotic organic solvents Yield (%) purity(%) 1 N,N-Dimethylformamide 81.27 98.39 2 Acetonitrile 85.31 97.96 3 Hexamethylphosphonotriamide 79.27 96.12 Example 1 Dimethyl sulfoxide 90.74 98.30

[0085] It can be seen from Table 2 that the aprotic organic solvent used in step S2 of the present invention can achieve a yield of more than 79% and a purity of more than...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of chemical synthesis and particularly relates to a preparation method of ticagrelor impurities. The preparation method is a brand-new synthesis route and mainly comprises the five steps of exocondensation, substitution, isopropylidene removal and the like, wherein urea which is low in price and easy to obtain is used as a raw material for a reaction under a mildcondition in combination with a condensing agent composition, an alkaline reagent and the like. According to the preparation method, the product conversion rate and yield are high, the purity of 98%can be reached even without column chromatography purification, operation is easy, the preparation method is suitable for large-scale industrial production of ticagrelor impurity compounds VIII, and detection and monitoring of the impurities in the ticagrelor synthesis process are benefited.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical synthesis. More specifically, it relates to a preparation method of ticagrelor impurities. Background technique [0002] Ticagrelor is a new type of selective small molecule anticoagulant drug developed by AstraZeneca. The drug can reversibly act on the P2 receptor subtype P2Y12 on vascular smooth muscle cells, and has a significant inhibitory effect on platelet aggregation caused by ADP. It acts rapidly after oral administration, and can effectively improve the symptoms of patients with polar coronary heart disease. Moreover, the antiplatelet effect of ticagrelor is reversible, which is especially suitable for patients who need anticoagulant therapy before surgery. Compared with the similar drug clopidogrel, ticagrelor can significantly reduce the incidence of death from vascular causes, myocardial infarction or stroke, thereby reducing the incidence of thrombotic cardiovascular events. [00...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D487/04
CPCC07D487/04
Inventor 王雪姣杨丽芳袁红波侯岳华文峰球
Owner ZHUZHOU QIANJIN PHARMA