Urban rail transit short-term passenger flow dynamic prediction method

A technology for urban rail transit and dynamic forecasting, applied in forecasting, instrument, character and pattern recognition, etc., can solve the problem of low short-term passenger flow forecasting accuracy, and achieve the effect of improving forecasting accuracy

Pending Publication Date: 2020-03-13
河北轨道运输职业技术学院
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  • Abstract
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The passenger flow of urban rail transit has the characteristics of nonlinearity, randomness, and uncertainty. Most of the existing prediction methods are

Method used

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  • Urban rail transit short-term passenger flow dynamic prediction method
  • Urban rail transit short-term passenger flow dynamic prediction method
  • Urban rail transit short-term passenger flow dynamic prediction method

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Embodiment Construction

[0031] The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0032] like figure 1 Shown, a kind of urban rail transit short-term passenger flow dynamic prediction method construction method of the present invention, comprises the steps:

[0033] Step A: Divide the forecast time interval, use the traditional method to forecast short-term passenger flow, and compare it with the actual passenger flow data to obtain the forecast error sequence sample set {x i}.

[0034] The traditional forecasting methods include support vector machines, multiple linear regression, deep learning, neural networks and other common forecasting methods.

[0035] Step B: Use the reverse cloud generator to establish the forecast error cloud model of the forecast error sequence, and generate three digital features of the forecast error cloud model that conform to the forecast error distribution law.

[0036] Wherein the 3 digital features of t...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an urban rail transit short-term passenger flow dynamic prediction method. Based on a traditional passenger flow prediction method and actual passenger flow data, the method includes generating a prediction error sequence of the prediction time interval; by means of a reverse cloud generator, establishing a prediction error cloud model, generating a prediction error normalcloud drop distribution diagram by adopting a normal cloud generator, calculating a cloud drop quantile under a given confidence level and a confidence range of possible fluctuation of the passengerflow volume corresponding to the cloud drop quantile by utilizing a quantile principle, and then predicting the passenger flow volume at the next moment according to the uncertainty interval. According to the urban rail transit short-term passenger flow dynamic prediction method provided by the invention, uncertainty analysis of urban rail transit short-term passenger flow prediction can be realized, the short-term passenger flow prediction precision is improved, and a more accurate basis is provided for safety management and operation organization decision of urban rail transit.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of urban rail transit passenger flow forecasting, in particular to a dynamic prediction method applicable to urban rail transit short-term passenger flow. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of society and economy and the continuous improvement of the level of urban automation, people's travel frequency has increased significantly. Urban rail transit has developed into an important transportation task in many countries and regions, improving urban traffic structure, alleviating traffic demand and A powerful vehicle for supplying contradictions. With the advancement of the network process and the expansion of scale, urban rail transit has highlighted the characteristics of continuous increase in passenger volume, steady increase in passenger flow intensity, and significant passenger traffic effects. Reasonable and accurate passenger flow forecasting can be used for passenger flow induction and safe...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G06Q10/04G06Q50/30G06K9/62
CPCG06Q10/04G06Q50/30G06F18/29
Inventor 么艳香解秀勋国冬梅常秀娟刘岩高艳玲
Owner 河北轨道运输职业技术学院
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