The application discloses a range hood purification control method and device and a range hood, and belongs to the technical field of kitchen appliances. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring the working state of the range hood; in the case that the working state is a start-up state, acquiring the air
pollutant concentration at the
current time and predicting the change trend of the air
pollutant concentration at a future target time; and controlling the
operation mode of the auxiliary
air purification device according to the air
pollutant concentration at the
current time and the change trend. The application further acquires the air pollutant concentration at the
current time and predicts the change trend of the pollutant concentration at the future target time in the start-up state, realizes dynamic
perception and prediction of the kitchen air quality, makes the purification function no longer dependent on manual operation or fixed timing of the user, but matches the generation rule and
diffusion trend of pollutants in the actual
cooking process, thereby reducing the technical problem that the purification function is disconnected from the real demand, and improving the
air purification effect of the kitchen environment.