The invention discloses an air
pollutant concentration precise
monitoring system, and belongs to the technical field of air
pollutant concentration monitoring. The
system comprises a
coupling prediction module which is used for generating a topographic change vector based on the current
topography, the meteorological data and the topographic data at the previous moment, obtaining a corrected
airflow field by combining the topographic change vector with the current meteorological data, and generating predicted
pollutant concentration; the state evaluation module is used for generating a
model prediction deviation index and a sensor degradation state index based on the predicted pollutant concentration, the actually measured concentration of the sensor and the historical state data of the sensor; the comprehensive diagnosis module combines the
model prediction deviation index and the sensor degradation state index to generate a
system comprehensive mismatch factor; and the adaptive correction module generates a correction instruction according to the factor, and adjusts parameters of the
coupling prediction module to realize closed-loop correction. According to the method, the problem of prediction misalignment caused by
terrain mismatching of a traditional
static model is solved, the source accuracy of pollutant
diffusion prediction is improved, and continuous self-evaluation and correction can be realized.