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Grass-growing method in cherry orchards

A technology of growing grass and bahia grass, which is applied in the field of plant biology, can solve the problems of decreased soil fertility, shallow distribution of cherry root system, and susceptibility to drought, waterlogging and wind damage, so as to achieve developed root system, save fertilizer, improve Effect against wind damage

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-03-24
魏斐
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0012] However, although growing grass in the orchard can improve the soil environment, long-term planting will also cause soil fertility to decline, and the root system of cherries is shallow, especially cherries are susceptible to drought, waterlogging and wind damage as the trees grow older.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0025] The preparation method of described compound fertilizer I is:

[0026] 1. Take fresh pig feces, add sodium hypochlorite with 1-2% of the weight of the feces, stir and let it stand at 30-40°C for 2-3 days, then add bean cake powder with 30-40% of the weight of the feces to the feces, the weight of the feces is 6 ~10% triacontanol, mixed thoroughly, placed in the fermentation room, controlled fermentation temperature between 45~55°C, fermented for 3~4 days, to obtain raw fertilizer I, and set aside;

[0027] 2. Take fresh chicken manure, add soybean powder with 10-20% weight of chicken manure, sugarcane powder with 1-2% weight of chicken manure, yeast with 20-30% weight of chicken manure and 1-2% chicken manure Lactic acid bacteria, after mixing, stir evenly, stack and carry out anaerobic fermentation for 6-8 days, the fermentation temperature is 45-55°C, and then carry out aerobic fermentation for 4-6 days to obtain raw fertilizer II, which is set aside;

[0028] 3. Mix...

Embodiment 1

[0034] A method for growing grass in a cherry orchard, comprising the following steps:

[0035] C. Fertilization and watering: At the seedling stage, first apply compound fertilizer I to the soil, 45kg per mu of land, then water it once, and then water it again a week later;

[0036] The compound fertilizer I is fermented by mixing pig manure, sodium hypochlorite, bean cake powder, chicken manure, soybean powder, sugarcane powder, triacontanol, yeast and lactic acid bacteria. The fermentation temperature is 40°C and the fermentation time is 3 days. The parts by weight of each component of the compound fertilizer are: 100 parts of pig manure, 1 part of sodium hypochlorite, 30 parts of bean cake powder, 60 parts of chicken manure, 6 parts of soybean powder, 0.6 part of sugarcane powder, 4 parts of triacontanol, yeast 12 parts, 0.6 parts of lactic acid bacteria;

[0037] E. Sow the milk vetch seeds stored in step A in the overturned soil, and water once after 3 days. At the seed...

Embodiment 2

[0046] A method for growing grass in a cherry orchard, comprising the following steps:

[0047] C. Fertilization and watering: At the seedling stage, first apply compound fertilizer I to the soil, 60kg per mu of land, then water it once, and then water it again a week later;

[0048] The compound fertilizer I is fermented by mixing pig manure, sodium hypochlorite, bean cake powder, chicken manure, soybean powder, sugarcane powder, triacontanol, yeast and lactic acid bacteria. The fermentation temperature is 50°C and the fermentation time is 6 days. The parts by weight of each component of the compound fertilizer are: 100 parts of pig manure, 2 parts of sodium hypochlorite, 40 parts of bean cake powder, 60 parts of chicken manure, 12 parts of soybean powder, 1.2 parts of sugarcane powder, 6 parts of triacontanol, yeast 18 parts, 1.2 parts of lactic acid bacteria;

[0049] D. Mowing update: After the bahia grass covers the ground, start mowing, and cut 4 times in a growing seas...

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PUM

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a grass-growing method in cherry orchards. The grass-growing method in cherry orchards comprises steps of seed selection, weed removal, paspalum notatum sowing, sowing,fertilizing and watering, mowing and renewal, and astragalus sinicus sowing. A compound fertilizer I and a compound fertilizer II containing nutrients and having fermentation functions are prepared,decomposition and utilization of metabolites of herbaceous plants are facilitated, the soil environment is further improved, the soil fertility is greatly improved, and the growth environment of cherries is improved. The compound fertilizer I and compound fertilizer II both containing triacontanol are applied in a process of growing grass in the orchards. The paspalum notatum and astragalus sinicus are cultured in stages, so that the soil is in a grass-growing phase for a long time, the ability of the cherry orchards to prevent drought and waterlogging is improved, the soil fertility of the cherry orchards are also unaffected, the ecological environment of the cherry orchards is enriched, a large number of parasites generate, the number of natural enemies of pests is increased, the spreadof the pests is restricted, and a relatively long-lasting ecosystem in the orchards is formed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of plant biotechnology, and in particular relates to a method for growing grass in a cherry orchard. Background technique [0002] The method of growing grass in the orchard is an advanced, practical and efficient soil management method. It has been implemented in Europe, America, Japan and other countries for many years, and its application is very common. Its main functions are: to improve the microclimate of the orchard: The existence of the underlying surface leads to an increase in the volumetric heat capacity of the soil, while at night the long-wave radiation decreases, the net energy expenditure at night in the grass-growing area is smaller than that in the clear-plow area, and the annual and daily temperature differences of the orchard soil are reduced, which is beneficial to the growth and development of the root system of fruit trees. The absorption and utilization of water and fertilizer. When the relativ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/00A01G17/00A01G22/40C05G3/00C05G1/00
CPCA01G17/005A01G22/00A01G22/40C05C9/00C05F3/00C05G3/00C05F5/002C05F11/00C05F11/08C05D1/00C05F3/04
Inventor 魏斐
Owner 魏斐
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