Diagnostic markers and drug targets for Parkinson's disease
A Parkinson's disease and biomarker technology, applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve the problem that the pathogenesis of PD is not fully understood
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Embodiment 1
[0059] Example 1 Study on the correlation between ELL gene expression and Parkinson's disease diagnosis
[0060] 1. Research object
[0061] A total of 55 patients with primary PD were collected, including 30 males and 25 females, aged 34-80 years old, with a course of 6 months-20 years. PD inclusion criteria: the diagnostic criteria are in line with the clinical diagnostic criteria of PD (refer to "Jiang Yuping, Wang Jian, Ding Zhengtong, etc., Diagnostic Criteria for Primary Parkinson's Disease, 2005, Chinese Clinical Neuroscience, 2006, 14:40" ). Exclusion criteria: (1) essential tremor; (2) secondary Parkinson's syndrome; (3) severe dementia and dysarthria; (4) patients with other mental illnesses.
[0062] Normal group: 40 healthy volunteers aged 34-80 years old, 20 men and women each.
[0063] There was no statistically significant difference in age and gender between the two groups (P> 0.10), comparable.
[0064] 2. Extraction of total RNA from blood
[0065] (1) Homogenization...
Embodiment 2
[0099] Example 2 Inhibition of ELL gene expression
[0100] 1. Cell culture
[0101] Culture SH-SY5Y cells in an incubator. The culture medium is DMEM high glucose culture medium (GIBCO) containing 100U / ml penicillin, 100μg / ml streptomycin and 10% fetal bovine serum. The culture conditions are set to 37℃, 5% CO2 . Separate the cells from the bottle wall, use 25% trypsin to separate the cells, and pass them at a ratio of 1:2-1:3. After three passages, select the cells in good condition and freeze them, and perform the experiment when other passaged cells enter the logarithmic growth phase.
[0102] 2. Design and synthesize siRNA against ELL
[0103] According to the ELL mRNA sequence, online siRNA design software (http: / / www.ambion.com) is used. According to the design principles provided by Ambion, a pair of siRNA sequences specifically targeting the ELL gene was screened out. The siRNA sequence was synthesized by Guangzhou Ruibo Biotechnology Co., Ltd. The above sequence was ver...
Embodiment 3
[0113] Example 3 Study on the correlation between ELL gene expression and the treatment of Parkinson's disease
[0114] 1. Preparation of MPP+
[0115] Dissolve 10 mg of MPP+ (sigma) in 1 ml of cell culture medium to prepare a stock solution. Take 0.1ml of the stock solution and add it to the cell culture solution. The cell culture solution is 0.9ml to prepare a 3365.5μM MPP+ working solution.
[0116] 2. Construction of Parkinson's disease cell model
[0117] Preliminary experiments have proved that using 4mM MPP+ administration concentration can induce damage to SH-SY5Y cells for 24h, and the cell survival rate is about 60%. Therefore, 4mM MPP+ can establish a stable Parkinson's disease cell model.
[0118] 3. The effect of interference with ELL gene expression on SH-SY5Y cell damage induced by MPP+
[0119] By measuring cell survival rate and apoptosis rate to study the effect of interference with ELL gene expression on MPP+-induced SH-SY5Y cell damage.
[0120] 3.1 MTT experiment
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