This invention discloses a backscattering
light testing device and method based on biased
field of view measurement. The device includes a
light source module, an
optical path control and scattering measurement module, and a
signal modulation and detection module. The
light source module includes a high-power
laser, a collimating mirror, an aperture, and a
chopper. The
laser, collimating mirror, aperture, and
chopper are coaxially arranged on the incident light path. The
optical path control and scattering measurement module includes a centrally apertured reflector, a sample under test, and an
extinction cavity. The centrally apertured reflector includes a central transparent area and a ring-shaped reflective surface. The
signal modulation and detection module includes a
photodetector and a lock-in
amplifier. The lock-in
amplifier is connected to the
photodetector and the
chopper, respectively, and is used to extract the off-axis
scattered light signal. The off-axis
scattered light signal is used to infer the backscattered light. This device completely avoids
beam splitter scattering at the
physical level, has strong
noise suppression capability, and features superior measurement principle, simple
system structure,
large dynamic range, and wide applicability.