Negative electrode active material for lithium secondary battery and method for preparing same
A negative electrode active material, lithium secondary battery technology, applied in the direction of secondary batteries, battery electrodes, negative electrodes, etc., can solve the problems of degradation of life characteristics, reduction of electrical connections, and reduction of initial efficiency, etc., to improve initial efficiency and life characteristics Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0084] Example 1: Fabrication of Negative Electrodes Comprising Doped Composite-Shaped Composite Particles
[0085] Step 1: Doping of SiO particles
[0086] 100g average particle size D 50 1.5μm SiO particles and 10g average particle size D 50 Magnesium powder of 5 μm was mixed and put into a chamber, and heat-treated at 950° C. for 2 hours in an Ar atmosphere to dope SiO particles with magnesium. In this case, the amount of magnesium doped in SiO was 8% by weight, and the average particle size of the resulting magnesium-doped SiO as measured using a laser diffraction particle size analyzer (Microtrac MT 3000) was 1.5 μm.
[0087] Step 2: Process for manufacturing composite particles
[0088] 100 parts by weight of SiO particles doped in Step 1, 10 parts by weight of pitch, and 5 parts by weight of CNTs were added to the chamber, and sintered at 850° C. for 3 hours under an Ar atmosphere, thereby yielding composite particles, In the composite particles, doped SiO particle...
Embodiment 2
[0092] Example 2: Fabrication of Negative Electrodes Comprising Doped Composite-Shaped Composite Particles
[0093] Step 1: Doping of SiO particles
[0094] 100g average particle size D 50 6μm SiO particles and 10g average particle size D 50 Magnesium powder of 5 μm was mixed and placed in a chamber, and heat-treated at 950° C. for 2 hours under an Ar atmosphere to dope SiO particles with magnesium. In this case, the amount of magnesium doped in SiO was 8% by weight, and the average particle diameter of the obtained magnesium-doped SiO was 6 μm as measured with a laser diffraction particle size analyzer (Microtrac MT3000).
[0095] Step 2: Process for manufacturing composite particles
[0096] 100 parts by weight of SiO particles doped in Step 1, 10 parts by weight of pitch, and 5 parts by weight of CNTs were added to the chamber, and sintered at 850° C. for 3 hours under an Ar atmosphere, thereby yielding composite particles, In the composite particles, doped SiO particle...
experiment example
[0126] Experimental Example: Performance Evaluation of Lithium Secondary Batteries
[0127] Secondary batteries including the negative electrodes manufactured in Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were manufactured by a conventional method and then charged / discharged. In this case, charging was performed by applying a current at a current density at a rate of 0.1C up to a voltage of 4.2V, and discharging was performed at the same current density up to a voltage of 2.5V. This charge / discharge condition was applied to the first cycle, and the initial efficiency (%) was measured in the first cycle, and the capacity retention (%) was measured during 49 cycles under the 0.5C rate condition.
[0128] The initial efficiency (%) and capacity retention (%) were calculated as follows, and their values are shown in Table 1 below.
[0129] Initial efficiency (%)=(discharge capacity in the first cycle / charge capacity in the first cycle)×100
[0130] Capacity retention (%)...
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