A kind of genetic engineering bacterium and its application, the method for producing prostaglandin e2
A prostaglandin and microbial technology, applied in the field of genetically engineered bacteria to produce prostaglandin E2, can solve the problems of high cost, inconvenient acquisition of process materials, many impurities and by-products, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0025] Embodiment 1 prostaglandin H synthetase gene and prostaglandin E synthetase gene synthesis
[0026] According to the NCBI website (https: / / www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov / ), the inventors published the prostaglandin H synthase of Gracilaria genus Gracilaria true, the human prostaglandin E synthase, and the prostaglandin E synthase of cynomolgus monkey. The nucleotide sequence of prostaglandin E synthase was codon-optimized for the Escherichia coli expression system to obtain the corresponding optimized nucleotide sequence, and entrusted Suzhou Jinweizhi Biotechnology Co., Ltd. to perform gene synthesis; the optimized nucleotide sequences were respectively for:
[0027] The nucleotide sequence of the coding gene of the prostaglandin H synthase (referred to as the PGHS coding gene for short) of the optimized Gracilaria genus after optimization is shown in SEQ ID No.1, and its amino acid sequence is:
[0028]
[0029] The nucleotide sequence of the gene encoding human prostagland...
Embodiment 2
[0033] The construction of embodiment 2 prostaglandin H synthase PGHS and prostaglandin E synthase PGES expression plasmid
[0034] 1 Construction of plasmid pET28a-PGHS
[0035] 1.1 Using the PGHS coding gene synthesized in Example 1 as a template, amplify using the PGHS-F / PGHS-R primer pair to obtain a PGHS fragment with a size of 1738bp;
[0036] 1.2 Take the expression vector pET28a, and use restriction endonucleases NcoI and BamHI to digest to obtain the vector fragment 1; use the gel recovery and purification kit to perform gel recovery and purification on the vector fragment 1 and PGHS fragment, and use the GBclonart seamless cloning kit without Slit cloning recombination, transformation into competent cells of Escherichia coli TG1 strain, and finally construction of plasmid pET28a-PGHS;
[0037] 2 Construction of co-expression plasmid pET28a-PGHS-mPGES1 and co-expression plasmid pET28a-PGHS-mPGES2
[0038] 2.1 Using the mPGES1 encoding gene synthesized in Example 1 a...
Embodiment 3
[0046] The acquisition of embodiment 3 recombinant strains
[0047] 1 Preparation of BL21(DE3) competent cells:
[0048] Pick a loop of Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) from a glycerol tube, streak and purify it on an LB plate, place it in a 37°C incubator, and culture it for 16 hours. extract 5g / L, sodium chloride 10g / L) in a test tube, cultured at 37°C and 250rpm for 16h, then transferred to a shaker flask containing 50mL LB medium according to the transfer amount of 2%, at 37°C Grow to OD 600 = 0.8, collect the bacteria and put them on ice to pre-cool, centrifuge to remove the supernatant, and use 0.1MCaCl in ice bath 2 Wash the bacteria twice with the solution, and finally use 2ml of pre-cooled 0.1M CaCl containing 15% glycerol 2 Resuspend the bacteria in the solution, aliquot and place on ice to obtain Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) competent cells;
[0049] 2 Preparation of recombinant Escherichia coli (Escherichia coli) strain BL21(DE3) / pET28a-PGHS-mPGES1:
[0050] Take 100...
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