Sand culture method of high-sugar-content cherry tomatoes

A technology of cherry tomatoes and cultivation methods, applied in cultivation, soilless cultivation, botany equipment and methods, etc., can solve problems such as carcinogenicity, ban on harvesting, and application obstacles, and achieve the effects of reducing pollution, improving the ecological environment, and being easy to manage

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-07-31
NINGXIA UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, peat is considered to be the most ideal substrate, but due to the restricted development and utilization of natural peat, some countries even ban mining, and it is necessary to develop a substitute for peat as soon as possible
The development and utilization of rock wool in foreign countries is relatively ideal. In recent years, it has been found that there are carcinogens in the matrix rock wool commonly used in soilless cultivation in the world, which has brought obstacles to its application.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0024] The preparation method of fermented manure is to add 3%-5% crop straw by volume to cow dung and / or sheep dung to adjust the carbon-nitrogen ratio, adjust the humidity to 55%-60% after mixing evenly, and ferment in large piles for 40-50 days;

[0025] The base fertilizer is a mixture of vermicompost and mixed controlled-release fertilizer in any proportion, wherein the slow-controlled release fertilizer includes the following elements in mass concentration: NO 3 - 400mg / L, NH 4 + 40mg / L, P 40mg / L, K 280mg / L, Ca 60mg / L, Mg 40mg / L, S40mg / L, Fe 3mg / L, B 0.5mg / L, Mn 0.5mg / L, Zn 0.05mg / L , Cu 0.02mg / L, Mo 0.01mg / L;

Embodiment 1

[0027] The sand culture cultivation method of high-sugar cherry tomato comprises the following steps:

[0028] 1) Put the seedling-growing substrate into the non-woven bag to 2 / 3, after pouring water thoroughly, sow tomato seeds on the seedling-raising substrate, cultivate, and grow tomato seedlings,

[0029] The seedling-raising substrate is a mixture of the following components in parts by weight: 40 parts of mushroom dregs, 20 parts of sand, 15 parts of fermented manure, and 20 parts of plant ash;

[0030] 2) Apply base fertilizer on the matrix sand layer of the cultivation tank in the greenhouse, plant the tomato seedlings together with the non-woven bag on the matrix sand layer, fasten the movable buckle of the non-woven bag mouth, and cultivate. The ambient temperature for cultivation is: The air temperature is controlled at 25°C from 10:00 to 14:00 every day, and 22°C from 14:00 to 10:00 the next day. The temperature at the depth of the substrate sand layer is 5-10cm at...

Embodiment 2

[0034] The sand culture cultivation method of high-sugar cherry tomato comprises the following steps:

[0035] 1) Put the seedling-growing substrate into the non-woven bag to 2 / 3, after pouring water thoroughly, sow tomato seeds on the seedling-raising substrate, cultivate, and grow tomato seedlings,

[0036] The seedling-raising substrate is a mixture of the following components in parts by weight: 50 parts of mushroom dregs, 25 parts of sand, 30 parts of fermented manure, and 20 parts of plant ash;

[0037] 2) Apply base fertilizer on the matrix sand layer of the cultivation tank in the greenhouse, plant the tomato seedlings together with the non-woven bag on the matrix sand layer, fasten the movable buckle of the non-woven bag mouth, and cultivate. The ambient temperature for cultivation is: The air temperature is controlled at 28°C from 10 to 14:00 every day, and 22°C from 14:00 to 10:00 the next day. The temperature at the depth of the substrate sand layer is 5-10cm at 24...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a sand culture method of high-sugar-content cherry tomatoes, and belongs to the field of growing of vegetables. The sand culture method of the high-sugar-content cherry tomatoes comprises the steps of loading a seedling-growing substrate into non-woven fabric bags until two third of the non-woven fabric bags are occupied, after the seedling-growing substrate is saturated, sowing tomato seeds on the seedling-growing substrate, conducting culture to grow tomato seedlings, applying a base fertilizer to substrate sand layers of culture grooves in a greenhouse, planting thetomato seedlings with the non-woven fabric bags in the substrate sand layers, fastening movable fasteners of non-woven fabric bag openings, conducting culture, removing all flower buds after plantingis conducted, conducting drip-irrigation only with clear water in the whole growing season, and adding a liquid fertilizer. According to the sand culture method of the high-sugar-content cherry tomatoes, the environment is protected, management is easy, manpower is reduced, sand is convenient to get, the cost is low, an ecological environment is improved, pollution is reduced, a benign ecologicalcircle is achieved, sustainable development of agriculture is facilitated, a yield of the cultured cherry tomatoes is high, and the quality is good.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a sand cultivation method for high-sugar cherry tomatoes, which belongs to the field of vegetable cultivation. Background technique [0002] China is one of the countries with many deserts. The total area of ​​deserts is about 1.3 million square kilometers, accounting for about 13% of the country's land area. In order to improve the land utilization rate, rationally develop and utilize the desert and make full use of the desert's light resources, the development of sand facility agriculture is one of the effective and feasible ways. Sand is used as the cultivation substrate, and nutrient solution drip irrigation is used for cultivation (soilless cultivation), which has the characteristics of saving water and fertilizer, high fertilizer utilization rate, labor saving, and has good operability in production. [0003] Cultivation substrates are divided into inorganic cultivation substrates, organic cultivation substrates and mixe...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00C05G1/00C05G3/40
CPCA01G31/00C05B17/00
Inventor高艳明李建设曹云娥尹翠徐海吴庆
OwnerNINGXIA UNIVERSITY