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Method for improving fruit tree cultivating soil

A technology for fruit tree cultivation and soil improvement. It is applied in the direction of soil preparation methods, fertilizer mixtures, inorganic fertilizers, etc. It can solve problems such as insufficient resistance to diseases and insect pests, high cost, and impact on fruit quality and yield, so as to improve practical safety and reduce demand. , the effect of strong resistance to pests and diseases

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-11-20
郭树河
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The soil fertility of the current fruit tree planting soil decreases after a certain period of time, and the cost of soil improvement is high. When the soil is used, the resistance to diseases and insect pests is insufficient, which affects fruit quality and yield.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] A method for improving soil for cultivating fruit trees, comprising the steps of:

[0032] Step 1: Plow the soil to be improved as a whole, the plowing depth is 100-120cm, and break the soil clods to keep the specifications uniform and uniform, so as to facilitate the planting of fruit tree seedlings and maintain stability;

[0033] Step 2: Add improved fertilizer to the above-mentioned broken soil after plowing, and plow again, mix it thoroughly, and its addition amount is 2000kg / mu, leave standstill for 15 days, increase soil fertility, and contribute to the growth of fruit tree seedlings. absorption and growth;

[0034] Step 3: plow the soil after standing still in step 2 again, and open ditches and ridges with a depth of 15-25cm, and keep the row spacing of 1.5-2m, which is convenient for planting and later harvesting;

[0035] Step 4: Carry out a water test on the above-mentioned ditches and ridges to check the drainage of the ditches and the firmness of the plant...

Embodiment 2

[0051] For the fruit tree planting effect test of the fruit tree cultivation soil improved by the method of the present invention, 3 test fields of the cultivation soil improved by the method of the present invention are taken, wherein the improved fertilizer comprises 30 parts by weight of straw, 12.5 parts of peat, and 12.5 parts of slaked lime, 20 parts of chicken manure, 20 parts of vermicompost, 5 parts of fermented bacteria, and the remaining components are water. Take 9 common test fields respectively, and the planting objects are respectively apples, peaches and pomegranates, wherein the improved soil test field of the present invention is represented as Group A, Ordinary 3 test fields are respectively represented as control group 1, control group 2 and control group 3. After the fruits of the fruit trees mature, the average size of a single fruit, the taste of eating and the yield per mu of fruit are compared and evaluated. The average size of the fruit Weighing system...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for improving fruit tree cultivating soil. The method comprises the following steps: step I, performing integral ploughing on to-be-improved soil with the ploughing depth of 100-120cm, and breaking soil blocks, and maintaining sizes uniform; step II, adding improving fertilizer to the ploughed soil, and performing ploughing again to mix the improving fertilizer evenly, wherein the adding amount is 2000kg / mu, and standing is performed for 15 days; step III, ploughing the soil after standing in step II again, and opening furrows, wherein the furrowing depth is 15-25cm, and the line spacing is kept at 1.5-2m; and step IV, conducting a water test on the furrows, checking the drainage fluency of a water ditch of the furrow and the firmness of planting ridges, and performing natural air drying on the planting soil after checking. The fruit tree cultivating soil improved by the method of the invention adapts to planting of multiple types of fruit trees, and isgreatly helpful for improving the quality of fruits and the yield of the fruits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to a method for improving soil for fruit tree cultivation. Background technique [0002] Soil improvement refers to the use of soil science, biology, ecology and other multidisciplinary theories and technologies to eliminate or prevent unfavorable factors that affect crop growth and cause soil degradation, improve soil properties, increase soil fertility, and create a good soil environment for crops The general term for a series of technical measures of conditions. Soil improvement work is generally based on the natural and economic conditions of various places, formulates feasible plans according to local conditions, and implements them gradually to achieve the purpose of effectively improving soil production properties and environmental conditions. It is applied to fruit trees. The cultivated soil has high quality requirements, which is directly related to the yield and q...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01B79/02C05G3/80
CPCA01B79/02C05G3/80C05D3/02
Inventor 郭树河张小娣李晓东孙玉波
Owner 郭树河
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