The invention relates to a power transformer installation construction method. The power transformer installation construction method adopts a power transformer installation structure, the power transformer installation structure comprises a supporting device, a mounting strip, a traction fixing mechanism, a positioning and fixing mechanism and adjusting bolts, the supporting device comprises a supporting plate, a supporting pin shaft, a supporting embracing ring, supporting bolts and a limiting mechanism, and the positioning and fixing mechanism comprises a positioning and fixing plate, a positioning embracing ring, a positioning pin shaft and positioning bolts. The power transformer installation construction method adopting the power transformer installation structure comprises the following steps: S1, installation and positioning; S2, fixation of a transformer; S3, fixation of the top; and S4, traction fixing. The problems that an existing power transformer is poor in transformer fixing effect and cannot adapt to some extreme weather conditions, the transformer possibly shakes or even falls off, and the public is threatened can be solved.