The invention discloses an
oxygen-rich reduction furnace for
processing a low-grade multi-
metal material. The
oxygen-rich reduction furnace comprises a furnace
crucible, a
copper water jacket furnace wall and a
copper water jacket furnace top which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, wherein a steel structure frame body is arranged on the periphery, and the furnace
crucible is positioned on a bottom surface framework of the steel structure frame body; the
copper water jacket furnace wall comprises a plurality of
layers of copper water jackets, an air
nozzle and a
hole punching and
slag discharge device are arranged at the bottom of the copper water jacket at the bottom layer, and a
fixed frame for connecting with the steel structure frame body is arranged on the outer wall of the copper water jacket furnace wall; and the copper water jacket furnace top is hung at the upper end of the steel structure frame body, and a
solid feed port, a liquid feed port and a
flue port for
smoke exhaust, which are communicated with the copper water jacket furnace top, are arranged at the upper end of the copper water jacket furnace top. The heating surfaces of all the copper water jackets are embedded with dovetail groove-shaped bricks, so that the service life of the copper water jackets is greatly prolonged, and the structure of the
hole punching and
slag discharge device can overcome the defects that a water jacket at a
slag notch is prone to
water leakage, and shutdown is required for replacing the water jacket. The
oxygen-rich reduction furnace disclosed by the invention adopts an oxygen-rich melting
pool for melting and has the characteristics of small
smoke gas amount, low heat which is taken away by
smoke gas, high temperature of the melting
pool and easiness in volatilization of lead and
zinc.