Long-acting flame-retardant treatment method suitable for wicker artware

A technology of flame retardant treatment and treatment method, which is applied in the field of long-term flame retardant treatment of wicker handicrafts, can solve the problems of unreachable flame retardant effect of willow handicrafts, adverse effects of willow material stability, loss of flame retardant effect, etc., to achieve Significant flame retardant effect, large specific heat capacity, and strong loss resistance

Active Publication Date: 2020-05-08
阜南佳利工艺品股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Among them, the ubiquitous problem is: due to the strong hygroscopicity and easy aging of the wicker material, in the environment of humidity and strong light, the existing flame retardant treatment agent will not only cause adverse effects on the stability of the willow material during the treatment process. Affected by its own hygroscopicity, it is easy to precipitate and lose from the surface of the wicker, and if things go on like this, it will lose its flame retardant effect
As a result, the flame retardant effect of wicker crafts cannot reach the level pursued

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] A long-term flame-retardant treatment method suitable for wicker handicrafts. The prepared flame-retardant material is infiltrated into the willow material by means of atmospheric pressure heating and impregnation, and then dried to endow the weaving raw material with lasting flame retardancy. one-step weaving process;

[0019] Preferably, the preparation method of the flame retardant material comprises the following process steps:

[0020] Step 1: Weigh 70 grams of blast furnace slag, add it to 120 milliliters of concentrated sulfuric acid solution with a mass concentration of 90% under stirring, continue to stir for 1 hour, cool to 5 ° C, add 15 milliliters of hydrogen peroxide aqueous solution and 80 gram of sodium silicate solution, heated to 40°C and continued to stir for 30 minutes, and stood still at 60°C for 20 hours to obtain a precipitate, which was centrifugally washed twice with a hydrochloric acid solution with a mass concentration of 1.5%, and then washed ...

Embodiment 2

[0024] A long-term flame-retardant treatment method suitable for wicker handicrafts. The prepared flame-retardant material is infiltrated into the willow material by means of atmospheric pressure heating and impregnation, and then dried to endow the weaving raw material with long-lasting flame retardancy. one-step weaving process;

[0025] Preferably, the preparation method of the flame retardant material comprises the following process steps:

[0026] Step 1: Weigh 75 grams of blast furnace slag, add it to 125 milliliters of concentrated sulfuric acid solution with a mass concentration of 91% under stirring, continue to stir for 1.5 hours, cool to 8 ° C, add 18 milliliters of hydrogen peroxide aqueous solution and 85 gram of sodium silicate solution, heated up to 43°C and continued to stir for 35 minutes, and stood still at 65°C for 22 hours to obtain a precipitate, which was centrifuged and washed twice with a hydrochloric acid solution with a mass concentration of 1.8%, and...

Embodiment 3

[0030] A long-term flame-retardant treatment method suitable for wicker handicrafts. The prepared flame-retardant material is infiltrated into the willow material by means of atmospheric pressure heating and impregnation, and then dried to endow the weaving raw material with lasting flame retardancy. one-step weaving process;

[0031] Preferably, the preparation method of the flame retardant material comprises the following process steps:

[0032] Step 1: Weigh 80 grams of blast furnace slag, add it to 130 milliliters of concentrated sulfuric acid solution with a mass concentration of 92% under stirring, continue to stir for 2 hours, cool to 10 ° C, add 20 milliliters of hydrogen peroxide aqueous solution and 90 gram of sodium silicate solution, heated up to 45°C and continued to stir for 40 minutes, and stood still at 70°C for 24 hours to obtain a precipitate, which was centrifuged and washed 3 times with a hydrochloric acid solution with a mass concentration of 2.0%, and the...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of wicker artware development, and discloses a long-acting flame-retardant treatment method suitable for wicker artware. According to the method, a prepared flame-retardant material is allowed to infiltrate into a wicker material by adopting a normal-pressure heating impregnation treatment method; in the treatment process, adverse effects on the dimensional stability of the wicker material are avoided; the flame-retardant material has hydrophobicity, can shield the influence of moisture, can stably exist in the wicker material even under the conditions of high humidity and strong light irradiation, does not fade away flame-retardant effect, and is high in loss resistance and remarkable in flame-retardant effect; and the flame-retardant materialis economical and environment-friendly, is very stable in physical and chemical properties, large in specific heat capacity and capable of insulating heat and oxygen, can generate a free radical inhibitor when being heated, interrupts conditions for forming a combustion reaction, and expands the application range of wicker artware in other fields.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of wicker handicraft development, and in particular relates to a long-acting flame-retardant treatment method suitable for wicker handicrafts. Background technique [0002] As a national intangible cultural heritage, wicker crafts not only have high artistic value, but also can be used as practical furniture. Its shapes are changeable, its colors are rich, and its materials are environmentally friendly. As a representative of folk traditional handicrafts, it is deeply loved by people. [0003] The materials used in wicker handicrafts are natural plant resources, which have the characteristics of being natural and environmentally friendly. But at the same time, there is also a natural defect, that is, flammability. Every year, accidents caused by fires have brought great harm to people's lives and properties. With the development of technology, a comprehensive understanding of the inheritance and protectio...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B27K9/00B27K3/52B27K3/36B27K3/00B27K3/20B27K3/26B27K3/02B27K5/04
CPCB27K3/005B27K3/007B27K3/025B27K3/20B27K3/26B27K3/36B27K3/52B27K5/04B27K9/002B27K2240/30
Inventor 徐学进
Owner 阜南佳利工艺品股份有限公司
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