Leafy vegetable industrialized production substrate and preparation method thereof

A factory-based, substrate technology, applied in planting substrates, botanical equipment and methods, substrate fertilizers, etc., can solve the problems of incomplete absorption of leafy vegetables, inability to meet production requirements, and inability to evenly spread fertilizers. Complete, sufficient content, uniform fertilizer distribution effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-12-04
HEXIAN DESHENG AGRI DEV CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Leafy vegetables include cabbage, green leafy vegetables, green onions, leeks, sprouts, etc. Most of the vegetables planted in large areas in my country are leafy vegetables. Leafy vegetables are not only rich in protein, vitamins and minerals. Nutrients such as substances, and strong adaptability, are suitable for planting all year round. At present, the new solar greenhouse has good environmental conditions for regulation and control. The green leafy vegetables grown in the solar greenhouse are loved by consumers for their fresh and tender quality. The market demand is large and has better economic value. After improving the conditions of production facilities and formulating the standardization of production, due to its low input cost and high production efficiency, the new green leafy vegetable plant factory has become the main cultivation mode for green leafy vegetable production. , in the current factory production of leafy vegetables, it is necessary to frequently water or supplement fertilizers to the soil for cultivating leafy vegetables, and when supplementing fertilizers, the fertilizer cannot be effectively spread evenly, resulting in incomplete absorption of leafy vegetables, The quality of the final product is uneven and cannot meet the final production requirements

Method used

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  • Leafy vegetable industrialized production substrate and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] A leaf vegetable industrial production substrate, including the following weight components: 10 components of river soil, 30 components of plant ash, 10 components of animal manure, 1 component of yeast, 3 components of humic acid, 5 components of vermiculite powder , 2 components of perlite powder, 5 components of crushed wood bran, 8 components of bagasse, 8 components of mushroom residue, 12 components of air-permeable agar, 5 components of vinegar residue, 8 components of organic solvent and 50 components of deionized water , where 10 components of river soil are mixed with 30 components of plant ash, and 1 component of yeast is used for fermentation and mixing, so that the inorganic and organic fertilizers in the river soil can be fermented slowly, and the yeast flora will not affect the Subsequent leafy vegetables are grown in cultivation.

[0024] see figure 1 , in order to better demonstrate the preparation process of the substrate for the industrial production...

Embodiment 2

[0032] A leafy vegetable industrial production substrate, including the following weight components: 10 components of river soil, 30 components of plant ash, 10 components of animal manure, 3 components of yeast, 3 components of humic acid, 5 components of vermiculite powder , 2 components of perlite powder, 5 components of crushed wood bran, 8 components of bagasse, 8 components of mushroom residue, 12 components of air-permeable agar, 5 components of vinegar residue, 8 components of organic solvent and 50 components of deionized water , where 10 components of river soil and 30 components of plant ash are mixed, and 3 components of yeast are used for fermentation and mixing, so that the inorganic and organic fertilizers in the river soil can be fermented quickly, and after the fermentation is completed, the river soil and The plant ash mixture is used for sterilization operation to remove excess yeast flora and prevent excessive yeast flora from rapidly decomposing the subsequ...

Embodiment 3

[0041] A leaf vegetable industrial production substrate, including the following weight components: 15 components of river soil, 20 components of plant ash, 10 components of animal manure, 1 component of yeast, 3 components of humic acid, 5 components of vermiculite powder , 2 components of perlite powder, 5 components of crushed wood bran, 8 components of bagasse, 8 components of mushroom residue, 12 components of air-permeable agar, 5 components of vinegar residue, 8 components of organic solvent and 50 components of deionized water , in which 15 components of river soil are mixed with 20 components of plant ash, and 2 components of yeast are used for fermentation and mixing, so that the inorganic and organic fertilizers in the river soil can be fermented at a medium speed and uniformly, and the number of yeast colonies after the fermentation is completed It can effectively promote the slow decomposition of animal manure and nutrient solution added later, so that leafy vegeta...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a leafy vegetable industrialized production substrate and a preparation method thereof. The leafy vegetable industrialized production substrate comprises river soil, plant ash,animal waste, saccharomycetes, sawdust, breathable agar and an organic solvent, the breathable agar is equally divided into two layers, and a containing groove is dug in the breathable agar; firstly,a mixed fermentation mixture of the river soil and the plant ash is flatly laid on a bottom layer of the containing groove, then the animal waste and the powder mixture are flatly laid in sequence, finally, the top is sealed with the sawdust and the mixture of the river soil and the plant ash, finally, the top is covered with an upper half layer of the breathable agar, and planted leafy vegetables can penetrate through the upper half layer of the breathable agar; meanwhile, the amount of fertilizer capable of being accepted by each leaf vegetable is the same, no additional fertilizer needs tobe supplemented before the leaf vegetables are mature, a culture medium needed by leaf vegetable planting is arranged insides, and the fertilizer insides is uniformly distributed, so that the leafy vegetables can absorb the fertilizer needed by growth to the maximum extent in the growth process; and the final product quality of the vegetables can meet the production requirements.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of production substrates, in particular to a leaf vegetable industrial production substrate and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Leafy vegetables include cabbage, green leafy vegetables, green onions, leeks, sprouts, etc. Most of the vegetables planted in large areas in my country are leafy vegetables. Leafy vegetables are not only rich in protein, vitamins and minerals. Nutrients such as substances, and strong adaptability, are suitable for planting all year round. At present, the new solar greenhouse has good environmental conditions for regulation and control. The green leafy vegetables grown in the solar greenhouse are loved by consumers for their fresh and tender quality. The market demand is large and has better economic value. After improving the conditions of production facilities and formulating the standardization of production, due to its low input cost and high production...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityApplications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G24/10A01G24/20A01G24/15A01G24/23A01G24/27A01G24/30A01G24/00C05G3/80C05G3/00C05G5/40
CPCA01G24/00A01G24/10A01G24/15A01G24/20A01G24/23A01G24/27A01G24/30C05D1/00C05G3/00C05G3/80C05G5/40C05D9/00C05F3/00C05F5/00C05F5/002C05F5/008C05F11/00C05F11/02C05F11/08
Inventor张玉柱张金龙赵贵根郑婷婷孔凯丽李绍海李俊松
OwnerHEXIAN DESHENG AGRI DEV CO LTD