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GNN-based COVID-19 scientific literature fine-grained classification method

A COVID-19, fine-grained technology, applied in text database clustering/classification, unstructured text data retrieval, natural language data processing, etc., can solve the problems of lack of fine-grained classification of scientific literature and poor interpretability of deep learning , to achieve significant beneficial effects, suitable for application and promotion, and fine-grained classification

Active Publication Date: 2021-02-19
SHANDONG COMP SCI CENTNAT SUPERCOMP CENT IN JINAN
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] (3) Poor interpretability of deep learning
[0014] Specifically, in the face of COVID-19 scientific literature data, there is currently no method for directly fine-grained classification of COVID-19 scientific literature

Method used

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  • GNN-based COVID-19 scientific literature fine-grained classification method
  • GNN-based COVID-19 scientific literature fine-grained classification method
  • GNN-based COVID-19 scientific literature fine-grained classification method

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Embodiment Construction

[0049] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0050] The COVID-19 knowledge map is mainly constructed based on the latest published scientific literature knowledge. The key step in the construction process is to carry out fine-grained classification according to the research points of scientific literature. This work is redundant and heavy. In the early stage of the outbreak of COVID-19, when the original literature was not large, the work of knowledge classification could be completed manually. However, at present, the overall scale of COVID-19 scientific literature has reached more than 10,000 articles. Faced with such a large scale, manual classification is no longer feasible, so there is an urgent need to use machine learning methods to achieve fine-grained classification of COVID-19 scientific literature to solve this practical problem.

[0051] A total of 491 scientific documents were obtaine...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a GNN-based COVID-19 scientific literature fine-grained classification method. The method comprises the following steps: a) constructing a COVID-19 scientific literature knowledge graph; a1) dividing knowledge categories; a2) designing entities in scientific literatures; a3) designing a relationship in scientific literature; a4), constructing a COVID-19 scientific literature knowledge graph; b) constructing a western medicine treatment knowledge graph; c) constructing a traditional Chinese medicine treatment knowledge graph; d) constructing a graph neural network model;and e) carrying out text classification. According to the GNN-based COVID-19 scientific literature fine-grained classification method, an effective screening and classification method is provided formedical workers to quickly find needed knowledge class literatures in massive (usually more than ten thousand) related COVID-19 scientific literatures, the beneficial effects are remarkable, and themethod is suitable for application and popularization.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a fine-grained classification method for scientific literature, and more specifically, to a fine-grained classification method for COVID-19 scientific literature based on GNN. Background technique [0002] Text classification is a common task in natural language processing, which automatically classifies and marks text sets according to certain classification systems or standards. Text classification methods fall into three categories: rule-based methods, machine learning-based methods (data-driven methods), and hybrid methods. Rule-based text classification methods (Rule-based methods) require human participation in formulating rules, which are usually more accurate. However, when the rules are changed or updated, the rules need to be manually re-summarized, and the maintenance cost is high. Moreover, when there are many rules, multiple rules may conflict, which is difficult to maintain. In terms of scalability, est...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G06F16/35G06F16/36G06F40/232G06F40/258G06F40/284G06F40/289
CPCG06F16/35G06F16/367G06F40/284G06F40/232G06F40/289G06F40/258
Inventor 杨帅王小红赵志刚窦方坤曹皓伟潘景山魏志强
Owner SHANDONG COMP SCI CENTNAT SUPERCOMP CENT IN JINAN
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