Geological disaster chain simulation test device and method

A technology for simulating experiments and geological disasters, applied in teaching models, educational tools, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of unsatisfactory special complex geological structure disaster chain simulation tests, single functions and control factors, etc., and achieve convenient test data Statistical and simulated effects of reservoir water level changes

Pending Publication Date: 2021-04-09
CHANGAN UNIV
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  • Abstract
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, there are various types of traditional indoor physical simulation systems for geological disasters, but their functions and control factors are single,

Method used

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  • Geological disaster chain simulation test device and method
  • Geological disaster chain simulation test device and method
  • Geological disaster chain simulation test device and method

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Embodiment Construction

[0044] The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

[0045] Such as figure 1 Shown is the geological disaster chain simulation test device of the present invention, including model box 1, water injection tank 23, pipeline, lifting device 5, rainfall simulation device, variable water level device and reservoir water level lifting device 5.

[0046] The model box 1 is a frame structure, which is a cuboid with an open top and a closed bottom. The model box 1 includes a bottom plate 4, a soil retaining plate 3 and a plurality of support columns 2. The side of the model box 1 is a soil retaining plate 3, and the bottom of the model box 1 is a bottom plate. 4. The side wall of the model box 1 is provided with a soil retaining plate 3 slot, and the soil retaining plate 3 is installed in the soil retaining plate 3 slot; the structure of the model box 1 can clearly observe the test process in the box .

[0047] One side of the ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a geological disaster chain simulation test device and method. The geological disaster chain simulation test device comprises a model box, a water injection box, a pipeline, a lifting device, a rainfall simulation device and a water level changing device. The model box is a cuboid of a frame structure, the side face of the model box is a breast board, the bottom face of the model box is a bottom plate, one side of the bottom plate is hinged to the side face of the model box, the bottom plate can overturn around a hinged hinge shaft, and the lifting device is connected below the bottom plate and located on the ground. The rainfall simulation device is located at the top of the model box and comprises a plurality of nozzles facing the interior of the model box; the water level changing device comprises a plurality of water injection pipes, a plurality of through holes are formed in the soil baffle and/or the bottom plate, and the water injection pipes are slidably connected into the through holes; the water injection pump is arranged in the water injection tank and is connected with the spray head and the water injection pipe through pipelines. By means of the device and method, special complex geological structures induced by simulating loess plateau disaster chains and multi-type disaster chain simulation tests can be met.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of geological disaster chain research and relates to a geological disaster chain simulation test device and method. Background technique [0002] The terrain of the Loess Plateau in my country is vertical and horizontal, the loess structure is loose and porous, and the heavy rainfall causes frequent geological disasters such as landslides, collapses, mudslides, land subsidence and subsidence, and ground fissures, and the disasters are often chained. The suddenness is strong and the scope of influence wide and dangerous. In recent years, major construction projects on the Loess Plateau, such as creating cities by leveling mountains, improving ditches, and consolidating ditches to protect plateaus, have strongly transformed geomorphic units, forming a large number of excavated and filled slopes and large-scale landfills. Special excavation-fill and landfill interfaces, deep fill bodies, and rising groundwater levels all...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G09B23/40
CPCG09B23/40
Inventor 祝艳波刘振谦李红飞兰恒星韩宇涛刘耀文杨凡凡李福通李文杰张宇轩
Owner CHANGAN UNIV
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