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Active noise reduction earphone capable of directionally listening and control method

A noise-cancelling earphone and noise-cancelling technology, applied in the field of noise reduction, can solve problems such as inability to achieve

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-18
QINGDAO TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At this time, letting the sound from a certain direction pass through the earphone without loss while shielding the noise from other directions may bring a better user experience, but the above-mentioned feed-forward active noise reduction earphones cannot achieve this effect

Method used

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  • Active noise reduction earphone capable of directionally listening and control method
  • Active noise reduction earphone capable of directionally listening and control method
  • Active noise reduction earphone capable of directionally listening and control method

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0027] Such as figure 1 As shown, this embodiment provides an active noise reduction earphone capable of directional listening, mainly consisting of a speaker, a microphone array, an active noise reduction module, a target beamforming module, a noise beamforming module, an adaptive noise cancellation module, and a sound enhancement module. Module composition.

[0028] In the embodiment, the microphone array is composed of three microphone units, which are evenly arranged on the outside of the earphone housing, and are microphones 1-3 from front to back, as shown in figure 2 As shown, the distance between adjacent microphone units is l. The sensitive elements of all the units of the microphone array are facing outwards to pick up the ambient noise outside the earphone and realize the feed-forward control of the noise. In other embodiments, other numbers of microphone units can be used to construct a microphone array, the number of microphone units should be greater than or e...

Embodiment 2

[0045] This embodiment provides an active noise reduction control method capable of directional listening, including the following steps:

[0046] Step 1, use the microphone array to pick up the external environmental sound, and generate an anti-phase noise signal after filtering and processing by the active noise reduction module, thereby suppressing the external environmental sound in all directions, and realizing the feedforward active noise reduction function;

[0047] Step 2, using the target beamforming module to extract the target external ambient sound in a fixed direction, and using the noise beamforming module to extract external environmental noise components coming from other directions;

[0048] Step 3, the adaptive noise cancellation module takes the output of the target beamforming module and the noise beamforming module as input, and further reduces the noise contained in the external ambient sound in the fixed direction extracted by the target beamforming modul...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to an active noise reduction earphone capable of directionally listening and a control method. The active noise reduction earphone comprises a microphone array with a plurality of microphone units, an active noise reduction module, a target beam forming module, a noise beam forming module, an adaptive cancellation module, a sound enhancement module and a loudspeaker. The microphone array is used for picking up external environment sound; the active noise reduction module is used for generating an anti-phase noise signal so as to suppress external environment noise in any direction; the target beam forming module is used for extracting target environment sound in a set direction; the noise beam forming module is used for extracting external environment noise except a set direction; and the adaptive cancellation module takes output signals of the target beam forming module and the noise beam forming module as input and is used for further reducing noise components in other directions contained in the target environment sound in the set direction.

Description

technical field [0001] The disclosure belongs to the technical field of noise reduction, and in particular relates to an active noise reduction earphone capable of directional listening and a control method. Background technique [0002] With the progress of modern society and the improvement of people's living standards, the problem of noise pollution has become increasingly prominent, which has seriously affected people's daily life and health. Active noise-cancelling earphones can significantly suppress external environmental noise, enabling the wearer to listen to music in a quieter environment, and its products have received widespread attention and applications. Feedforward control is an important part of active noise canceling headphones. The patent with the publication number WO2017096174A1 proposes a feed-forward active noise reduction earphone using multiple microphones, which implements multi-channel control for noise sources in different directions, which can im...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H04R1/10H04R1/26G10K11/178
CPCH04R1/10H04R1/1083H04R1/265G10K11/178H04R2201/10
Inventor 安峰岩刘碧龙武倩倩刘好胜柳江张洪波张西龙
Owner QINGDAO TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
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