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A method for controlling cabbage clubroot combined with ozone water and Trichoderma

A technology of cabbage clubroot and ozone water, applied in the direction of pest control, chemical instruments and methods, botany equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of restricting the popularization and application of ozone, and achieve the effect of promoting the growth of cabbage and improving soil

Active Publication Date: 2022-03-08
BIOTECH CENT OF SHANDONG ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Ozone is a strong oxidizing gas that is easily soluble in water and can destroy the structure of microbial membranes through oxidation. The strong destructive oxidation of ozone not only inhibits the survival of pathogenic bacteria, but also has beneficial effects on non-target soil microorganisms. And plant growth will also have a negative impact, limiting the application of ozone in agricultural pests and diseases

Method used

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  • A method for controlling cabbage clubroot combined with ozone water and Trichoderma
  • A method for controlling cabbage clubroot combined with ozone water and Trichoderma
  • A method for controlling cabbage clubroot combined with ozone water and Trichoderma

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Example 1 Determination of the base of Plasmodium brassicae in soil based on qPCR technology

[0030] The serpentine sampling method was used for rectangular plots, and the five-point cross sampling method was used for square plots. Land area less than 670m 2 Take 3~5 points when the time is greater than 670m 2 Take 6~10 points every time, and the sampling depth is about 20cm of the plow layer soil. The collected soil samples were collected and mixed evenly, and the excess soil was discarded by the quartering method, and 200g was retained as a sample. Each plot was re-sampled to obtain 3 samples.

[0031] 0.5 g of soil sample was weighed, and soil DNA was extracted using DNeasy Power Soil DNA Isolation Kit (Qiagen, Valencia, CA) according to the instructions, and the quality and concentration of DNA were detected by 0.8% agarose gel electrophoresis. According to the conserved sequence of the ITS region of Plasmodium brassicae, specific primers PBF (5'-GAACGGGTTCACAG...

Embodiment 2

[0034] Example 2 The inhibitory effect of different concentrations of ozone water on root root bacteria in soil

[0035]Weigh 100 g of fresh cabbage clubroot tissue, add 100 mL of sterile water, and homogenate the tissue at low temperature as the clubroot spore suspension. Measure the suspension, mix it with sterilized soil at a v / w ratio of 5% and 15% respectively to make low-content and high-content diseased soil, and keep samples for testing. The pots used in the test are circular flower pots with a depth of 20 cm and a diameter of 15 cm. Each pot is filled with 2 kg of soil, and is irrigated with ozone water with a concentration of 2 mg / L, 4 mg / L, 6 mg / L, 8 mg / L, and 10 mg / L. Pots were poured with 2L of ozone water, and the same amount of sterile water was poured in the control, and each treatment was repeated three times. After being placed in the sterile culture room for 7 days, 0.5 g of soil samples were mixed in each pot, and the soil DNA was extracted using the DNeas...

Embodiment 3

[0040] Example 3 Effects of Different Concentrations of Ozone Water on Cabbage Germination and Growth

[0041] The soil for potting was collected in the experimental base of the Institute of Ecology, Shandong Academy of Sciences. It is ordinary garden soil. After removing 1-2cm of topsoil, a 0-20cm soil sample was collected, mixed at multiple points and passed through a 50-mesh sieve. The pots used in the test are circular flower pots with a depth of 20 cm and a diameter of 15 cm. Each pot is filled with 2 kg of soil, and is watered with ozone water with a concentration of 2 mg / L, 4 mg / L, 6 mg / L, 8 mg / L, and 10 mg / L. Pots were poured with 2L of ozone water, and the same amount of sterile water was poured in the control. Three replicates were set up for each treatment. Sowing was carried out when the soil moisture was suitable, and routine management was carried out. After 4 weeks, the growth indicators of cabbage were investigated. The results are shown in Table 2.

[0042] Ta...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of biological control of plant diseases, in particular to a method for preventing and treating cabbage clubroot by combining ozone water and Trichoderma, including (1) using ozone water with a concentration of 6-10 mg / L to irrigate the soil, irrigated per mu of soil 70~100m 3 Ozone water; (2) When the soil water content is naturally evaporated down to mechanical land preparation, the Trichoderma harzianum preparation is used as the base fertilizer, and the effective number of viable bacteria in the Trichoderma harzianum preparation applied per mu of soil is (0.5~5)×10 12 CFU; (3) Use Trichoderma dark green preparation to dress cabbage seeds before sowing, every 150g cabbage seeds are dressed with 5g dark green Trichoderma preparation, the effective number of viable bacteria of dark green Trichoderma preparation is (1~10)× 10 8 CFU / g. The control effect of the method of the invention on cabbage clubroot can reach more than 90%, and the soil micro-ecological environment is not affected.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of biological control of plant diseases, in particular to a method for controlling cabbage clubroot by combining ozone water and Trichoderma. Background technique [0002] Clubroot of cabbage is caused by Plasmodium brassicae ( Plasmodiophora brassicae Woron.) is a soil-borne disease caused by infestation. The disease harms the roots of cabbage, and in severe cases, the roots rot and even the whole plant dies. Affected by many factors such as soil acidification, climate warming, increase in cultivation area and multiple cropping index, clubroot has a tendency to increase year by year, and about 3.2-4 million hectares of cruciferous crops such as Chinese cabbage are infected by Brassica clubroot every year. Infection, the average loss reaches 20%-30%, which seriously restricts the sustainable development of the cabbage industry. [0003] At present, the control of cabbage clubroot mainly takes measures su...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N63/38A01P21/00A01P3/00C09K17/02
CPCA01N63/38C09K17/02
Inventor 魏艳丽李纪顺李红梅扈进冬赵忠娟陈凯杨合同
Owner BIOTECH CENT OF SHANDONG ACAD OF SCI