Fluorescent conjugated polymer, preparation method and application in development of grease fingerprints and blood fingerprints
A technology of conjugated polymers and polymers, which is applied in the field of fluorescent polymer materials, can solve problems such as research and application that have not been reported, and achieve the effects of clear fingerprint lines, low toxicity, and non-volatile effects
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Embodiment 1
[0047] This embodiment provides a cationic polyphenylene acetylene thienylene fluorescent conjugated polymer.
[0048] See attached figure 1 , is a preparation roadmap of a cationic polyphenyleneethynylenethienylene fluorescent conjugated polymer provided in this example; the precursor polymer (denoted as PPETE -Br), and then undergo a substitution reaction to obtain a cationic polyphenylene acetylene thienylene fluorescent conjugated polymer.
[0049] In this embodiment, the structure of monomer M1 is:
[0050] ,
[0051] The preparation process of M1 is as follows:
[0052] Dissolve 3-thiophenemethanol (2.63 g, 23.1 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (60.0 mL). N-Bromosuccinimide (8.53 g, 47.9 mmol) was added in four portions. The reaction was quenched after stirring the mixture in the dark at room temperature for 24 hours. An appropriate amount of diethyl ether was added to the mixture, and after washing three times with 1 M sodium hydroxide and deionized water, the organic ...
Embodiment 2
[0063] This example provides a cationic polyphenyleneethynylenethienylene fluorescent conjugated polymer PPETE-NMe 3 + The preparation of fingerprint revealing liquid, concrete steps are as follows:
[0064] Weigh 10 mg of the PPETE-NMe prepared in Example 1 3 + , add 10 mL N, N-dimethylformamide to dissolve the polymer with a pipette gun to prepare a 1 mg / mL polymer mother solution, dilute 10 times with N, N-dimethylformamide before use, and PPETE- NMe 3 + Prepare a 0.1 mg / mL N, N-dimethylformamide solution, namely the developing solution.
[0065] The developing solution has good photostability, see attached Figure 5 , the developing solution was continuously irradiated with 365 nm ultraviolet light for 20 minutes to measure the fluorescence spectrum every 1 minute, and the fluorescence emission intensity at 490 nm was plotted. It can be seen that within 20 minutes, the fluorescence intensity of the developing solution at 490 nm has almost no change, indicating that ...
Embodiment 3
[0067] This example provides a method for developing grease fingerprints for aluminum foil objects, using the cationic polyphenyleneethynylenethienylene fluorescent conjugated polymer PPETE-NMe prepared in Example 2 3 + The fingerprint revealing liquid is used to reveal grease fingerprints and obtain fingerprint pictures under ultraviolet light. The specific steps are as follows:
[0068] (1) Leave the fingerprint to be revealed at room temperature for 24 hours;
[0069] (2) Carefully drop 100 μL of the visualization solution on the object, incubate the visualization solution with the fingerprint for 60 s, absorb the excess visualization solution, and let it dry naturally;
[0070] (3) Observe bright and clear yellow-green fingerprint lines under the excitation of a multi-band light source (wavelength 365nm), and take pictures and record them with a camera.
[0071] See attached Figure 6 , which is the cationic polyphenylene ethynylene thienylene fluorescent conjugated pol...
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