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A class of star branched rare earth rubber and its preparation method

A rare-earth rubber and rare-earth technology, applied in the field of functional polymer materials, can solve the problems of star-shaped rubber and low yield of star-shaped polymers, and achieve the effect of simple preparation method, mild reaction conditions, and expanded application fields

Active Publication Date: 2022-06-21
DALIAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In order to solve the problems in the prior art that it is difficult to synthesize star-shaped rubber by rare earth coordination polymerization method and the yield of star-shaped polymer is low, the present invention provides a class of star-shaped branched rare-earth rubber and its preparation method

Method used

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  • A class of star branched rare earth rubber and its preparation method
  • A class of star branched rare earth rubber and its preparation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] Example 1 Preparation of trialkyl scandium complex Sc(CH 2 C 6 H 4 NMe 2 -ο) 3

[0041] Weigh 13.500g (100mmol) of N,N-dimethyl-o-aniline in a glove box and put it into a 100mL round-bottomed flask with a magnetic stirring bar, add 40mL of ether to dissolve and stir, take 40mL (100mmol) of n-butyllithium Hexane solution (2.5mol / L) was added dropwise to the reaction flask, and the reaction was continuously stirred at room temperature for 3 days. After the reaction was completed, the solvent was removed by vacuuming, and the solid was washed with n-hexane and then drained to obtain a pale yellow powder LiCH 2 C 6 H 4 NMe 2 -o.

[0042] In the glove box, weigh 1.5134g ScCl 3 (10 mmol) was placed in a Schlenk bottle with a magnetic stir bar, and 8 mL of tetrahydrofuran was added. Weigh 4.2341g of LiCH 2 C 6 H 4 NMe-o (30 mmol) was dissolved in 14 mL of tetrahydrofuran and added dropwise to ScCl 3 in THF solution for 30 min. Then, the solvent THF was removed u...

Embodiment 2

[0043] Example 2 Preparation of monolocene dialkyl scandium complex (C 5 Me 4 SiMe 3 )Sc(CH 2 C 6 H 4 NMe 2 -ο) 2

[0044] In the glove box, weigh 1.5370 g of Sc (CH 2 C 6 H 4 NMe-o) 3 (3.45 mmol) was put into a 100 mL Schlenk bottle containing a magnetic stirring bar, and 10 mL of tetrahydrofuran solvent was added to dissolve. Weigh 0.6711g C 5 Me 4 H(SiMe 3 ) (3.45 mmol), dissolved in 5 mL of tetrahydrofuran, and added to a Schlenk bottle at room temperature. The Schlenk bottle was sealed, taken out of the glove box, stirred at 70°C for 12 hours, and then the solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was washed with ether and dissolved in toluene. After concentrating the toluene solution, it was placed in a -35°C refrigerator overnight. g yellow crystals (C 5 Me4SiMe 3 )Sc(CH 2 C 6 H 4 NMe-o) 2 .

Embodiment 3

[0045] Example 3 Preparation of monolocene dialkyl scandium complex (C 5 H 5 )Sc(CH 2 C 6 H 4 NMe 2 -ο) 2

[0046] In the glove box, weigh 1.790 g (4 mmol) of Sc(CH 2 C 6 H 4 NMe 2 -o) 3 Put it into a Schlenk bottle with a magnetic stir bar, and add 12 mL of tetrahydrofuran solvent to dissolve it. Weigh 0.317g (4.80mmol) of cyclopentadiene (C 5 H 5 ), dissolved in 6 mL of tetrahydrofuran, and added to a Schlenk bottle at room temperature. The Schlenk bottle was sealed and taken out of the glove box, heated to 40 °C and stirred for 1 h, then put into the glove box, and the solvent was removed in vacuo. The residual solid was washed with ether and dissolved in toluene. The toluene solution was concentrated and placed in a -35 °C refrigerator. Overnight, recrystallization gave 1.271 g of yellow crystals (C 5 H 5 )Sc(CH 2 C 6 H 4 NMe 2 -ο) 2 .

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of functionalized polymer materials. In order to solve the problems of difficulty in synthesizing star-shaped rubber and low yield in the rare earth coordination polymerization method in the prior art, a class of star-shaped branched rare-earth rubber and a preparation method thereof are provided. The method adopts a two-step method of a rare earth catalyst system to obtain a star-branched rare earth rubber with a rare earth core and a branched chain structure. A macromonomer with a pendant double bond, the branched chain of the star-branched rare earth rubber is a kind of polybutadiene, polyisoprene, butadiene-isoprene copolymer. The prepared star-branched rare earth rubber can be widely used in photocurable materials, nonlinear optical materials, drug sustained release materials, metal nanoparticle encapsulation and catalytic carriers, etc., and can effectively expand the application field of rare earth rubber materials.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of functionalized polymer materials, and particularly relates to a type of star-shaped branched rare earth rubber and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Rare earth rubber materials have always been an important type of synthetic rubber. Rare earth catalyzed synthetic rubber has a history of more than 30 years. Rare earth is used as a compound and used as an additive in rubber, which improves the processing performance and physical and chemical properties of rubber. Previous rare earth rubbers were mostly used as additives in rubber materials. Due to the high activity of rare earth coordination polymerization and the easy regulation of polymer structure, some researchers are now gradually focusing on the research in the field of rare earth coordination synthesis of rubber. However, the preparation of rare earth catalytic rubbers in the prior art is mostly limited to the preparation o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08F275/00C08F236/08C08F236/06C08F4/54C08F4/52C08F130/08
CPCC08F275/00C08F4/545C08F130/08C08F236/08C08F236/06
Inventor 李杨余佳临牛慧王艳色冷雪菲韩丽
Owner DALIAN UNIV OF TECH