Communication apparatus and method for secure communication
A communication device and security technology, applied in security devices, secure communication, wireless communication, etc.
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[0040] In traditional communication systems, a single sender and a single receiver are observed. A typical metric characterizing the upper bound of communication throughput for these systems is the Shannon capacity, measured in bits / sec / Hz or bits / channel usage [bpcu]. The Shannon capacity (assuming an additive white Gaussian noise channel model (AWGN)) can be determined based on the received signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) according to the following equation:
[0041]
[0042] Among them, S is the signal power, N is the noise power. In such systems, the signal-to-noise ratio (S / N) is usually (in linear systems) related to the transmit power PTX Proportional. Typically, communication systems are designed in such a way as to maximize C, assuming a single information source A and a single information sink B are involved.
[0043] Assuming that there is another information sink E (also called "wire eavesdropper" or "Eve" for "eavesdropper") that can eavesdrop on the signal sent ...
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