Heavy-load large-permeation-layer gear as well as preparation method and application thereof

A technology of carburizing gears and gears, which is applied in the field of heavy-duty large-infiltration gears and its preparation, which can solve the problems of high energy consumption and low efficiency, and achieve the effects of softening the inner surface structure, improving toughness, and prolonging service life

Pending Publication Date: 2022-04-15
常熟天地煤机装备有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] In order to solve the problems of high energy consumption and low efficiency in the production process of heavy-duty large seepage layer gears for existing coal shearers, the present invention adopts a preparation method of heavy-duty large seepage layer gears, which includes the following steps:

Method used

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  • Heavy-load large-permeation-layer gear as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Heavy-load large-permeation-layer gear as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Heavy-load large-permeation-layer gear as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Electroslag remelting is used to smelt 18Cr2Ni4W material, followed by forging, mechanical rough machining and pre-heat treatment to prepare raw materials for carburizing. This is followed by standard carburizing. The carburizing temperature is 930°C and the time is 6 hours, so that the thickness of the carburizing layer reaches 3.2mm, and the carbon content is about 0.8%. After carburizing, cool slowly to 850°C, and then air cool to room temperature. The hardness of the inner surface of the gear is shown in Table 1, which is 48HRC. Then conduct induction heating treatment, the maximum heating temperature is 660°C, and then slowly cool to room temperature after heating. The hardness and austenite content of the inner surface of the gear are shown in Table 1, which are 39HRC and 22% respectively.

[0028] After induction heating, the splines are inserted. The entire process of spline insertion is normal, and there is no situation of insertion failure or increased too...

Embodiment 2

[0030] Electroslag remelting is used to smelt 18Cr2Ni4W material, followed by forging, mechanical rough machining and pre-heat treatment to prepare raw materials for carburizing. This is followed by standard carburizing. The carburizing temperature is 930°C and the time is 6 hours, so that the thickness of the carburizing layer reaches 3.2mm, and the carbon content is about 0.8%. After carburizing, cool slowly to 850°C, and then air cool to room temperature. The hardness of the inner surface of the gear is shown in Table 2, which is 48HRC. Afterwards, induction heating is carried out at a maximum heating temperature of 720°C, and then slowly cooled to room temperature after heating. The hardness and austenite content of the inner surface of the gear are shown in Table 2, which are 36HRC and 30% respectively.

[0031] After induction heating, the splines are inserted. The entire process of spline insertion is normal, and there is no situation of insertion failure or increas...

Embodiment 3

[0033] Electroslag remelting is used to smelt 18Cr2Ni4W material, followed by forging, mechanical rough machining and pre-heat treatment to prepare raw materials for carburizing. This is followed by standard carburizing. The carburizing temperature is 930°C and the time is 10 hours, so that the thickness of the carburizing layer reaches 5.2mm, and the carbon content is about 0.85%. After carburizing, cool slowly to 845°C, and then air cool to room temperature. The hardness of the inner surface of the gear is shown in Table 4, which is 49HRC. Afterwards, induction heating is carried out with a maximum heating temperature of 670°C, and then slowly cooled to room temperature after heating. The hardness and austenite content of the inner surface of the gear are shown in Table 4, which are 38HRC and 24% respectively.

[0034] After induction heating, the splines are inserted. The entire process of spline insertion is normal, and there is no situation of insertion failure or inc...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of metal materials, and particularly relates to a heavy-load large-infiltrated-layer gear and a preparation method and application thereof. The gear steel billet comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.13 to 0.19 percent of C, 0.17 to 0.37 percent of Si, 0.30 to 0.60 percent of Mn, 1.35 to 1.65 percent of Cr, 4.00 to 4.50 percent of Ni, 0.80 to 1.20 percent of W, less than 0.001 percent of P, less than 0.001 percent of S and the balance of Fe. The heavy-load large-carburized-layer gear is prepared through a series of treatment such as forging, carburizing, cooling, inner surface layer heating, spline arrangement, quenching, subzero treatment and low-temperature tempering. The gear is prepared to solve the problems of high energy consumption and low efficiency in the production process of an existing heavy-load large-infiltrated-layer gear for a coal mining machine, the existing procedure of high-temperature tempering after carburization is omitted, and the inner surface layer is independently heated by adopting an induction coil instead of overall heating of high-temperature tempering, so that the structure of the inner surface layer is softened. The subzero treatment temperature is accurately selected according to components of a carburized layer, the content of retained austenite in the carburized layer is controlled, and the comprehensive performance of the gear is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of metal materials, and in particular relates to a gear with a heavy-duty large seepage layer and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] The current proportion of coal power accounts for about half of the total power generation, and the greening of the coal power industry is particularly important. As a related industry of coal power, the coal mining industry can make an important contribution to the carbon reduction of coal power. In the process of coal mining, the gear as one of the key parts is subjected to heavy impact, and due to the harsh working environment, coal particles and dust particles will fall on the surface of the gear, which will form abrasive wear and further deteriorate the service condition of the gear . Therefore, the carbon content of the gear surface is often increased by carburizing to form multi-scale carbides and improve the wear resistance of the gear. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B23P15/14C21D1/18C21D1/26C21D1/28C21D1/42C21D6/00C21D6/04C21D9/32C23C8/00C23C8/80C23F17/00
CPCY02P10/25
Inventor 张云平沈鑫珺袁岳东张庆宇陈烜张国群王晓南刘琨
Owner 常熟天地煤机装备有限公司
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