ELISA kit for detecting ractopamine in animal derived food
A technology for ractopamine and animal detection, applied in the field of immunology detection, can solve the problems of residual confirmation analysis, unsuitable sample screening, high cost, etc., and achieve the effect of reducing the loss of enzyme activity
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Embodiment 1
[0087] The preparation of embodiment 1 kit components
[0088] 1. Antigen synthesis
[0089] a. Dissolve 2 g of the ractopamine hapten in 20 ml of 0.5 M sodium hydroxide solution.
[0090] b. Dissolve 2 g of nitrogen hydroxysuccinamide in 8 ml of pure water and add it to the ractopamine hapten solution, and stir at room temperature for 2.5 hours.
[0091] c. Take 22 g of human serum albumin (HSA) or thyroid protein (BCG) carrier protein and dissolve it in 75 ml of pH9 carbonate buffer.
[0092] d. Add the carrier protein dropwise to the hapten solution and stir overnight at 4°C.
[0093] e. Dialyze the synthetic artificial antigen with 0.2M phosphate buffer for 7 days, and change the solution 3 to 4 times a day. Finally, the antigen is concentrated and stored or freeze-dried to obtain the ractopamine immunogen and the coating source.
[0094] Generally, the purity of the immunogen is required to be high. The higher the purity of the immunogen, the stronger the specificity ...
Embodiment 2
[0112] Embodiment 2 detects the formation of the ELISA kit of ractopamine
[0113] Construct the ELISA kit for detecting ractopamine to include the following components:
[0114] (1) A microtiter plate coated with ractopamine antigen;
[0115] (2) ractopamine mouse monoclonal antibody with a protein concentration of 0.5 μg / L;
[0116] (3) Goat anti-mouse anti-antibody labeled with horseradish peroxidase;
[0117] (4) 6 bottles of ractopamine standard solution, the concentrations were 0 μg / L, 0.5 μg / L, 1.5 μg / L, 4.5 μg / L, 13.5 μg / L, 40.5 μg / L;
[0118] (5) The substrate chromogenic solution A liquid is hydrogen peroxide, and the substrate chromogenic liquid B liquid is o-phenylenediamine;
[0119] (6) The concentrated washing solution is a phosphate buffer containing 0.8% Tween 20;
[0120] (7) The complex solution is a phosphate buffer containing 50% methanol, pH8.0, 0.1mol / L;
[0121] (8) The stop solution is 1mol / L sulfuric acid solution.
Embodiment 3
[0122] Embodiment 3 detects the formation of the ELISA kit of ractopamine
[0123] Construct the ELISA kit for detecting ractopamine to include the following components:
[0124] (1) A microtiter plate coated with goat anti-mouse anti-antibody;
[0125] (2) Ractopamine monoclonal antibody with a protein concentration of 5.0 μg / L;
[0126] (3) Ractopamine labeled with alkaline phosphatase;
[0127] (4) 6 bottles of ractopamine standard solution, the concentrations were 0 μg / L, 0.5 μg / L, 1.5 μg / L, 4.5 μg / L, 13.5 μg / L, 40.5 μg / L;
[0128] (5) The substrate chromogenic solution is p-nitrophosphate buffer;
[0129] (6) The concentrated washing solution is a phosphate buffer containing 1.2% Tween 20;
[0130] (7) The complex solution is a phosphate buffer containing 50% methanol, pH8.6, 0.2mol / L;
[0131] (8) The stop solution is 2mol / L sodium hydroxide solution.
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