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Anti-tarnish aqueous treatment

a technology of aqueous treatment and anti-tarnish, which is applied in the direction of detergent compositions, detergent compounding agents, cleaning using liquids, etc., can solve the problems of reducing the appearance, quality or purity of metal surfaces, soiling, dulling or tarnish formation, etc., to achieve rapid tarnish removal, prolong the time, and remove residual tarnish

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-06-09
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Many high value products made from copper, silver, gold, other noble metals and alloys thereof can be subject to soiling, dulling or tarnish formation due to atmospheric contaminants, environmental conditions or by handling and use.
These metal objects can often form surface deposits of one or more metal oxides or metal sulfides that can be difficult to remove without reducing the appearance, quality or purity of the metal surface.
Many mechanical cleaning methods cause scratching or marring of the surface.
Cleaners and polishers are available, but involve substantial time and effort in application, are often difficult to use, tend to clean unevenly and fail often to remove all tarnish or prevent the reformation of an undesirable deposit on the surface.
Many of the materials, however, do not adequately perform the combination of roles by both removing tarnish and, at the same time, preventing tarnish return.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0037]

HNO320gmsThiourea15gmsCoNO35gmsCrNO35gmsH2O100gms

Plates and coin immersed for 30 minutes. Subjected to tarnish test.

Results:

Coin - not tarnished

Plate - not tarnished

example 2

[0038]

H2O90gmsThiourea15gmsCoNO35gmsCrNO35gmsHNO315gms

Solubility - complete Plates immersed 15 minutes

Some plates dipped ½ length

Results:

Controls - severely blackened

Treated plates - very slight tarnish

½ dipped plates - significant difference between dipped area and

untreated area-treated area substantially free of tarnish.

Three Diamonique plates polished, treated with solution -0.5 hour.

Three plates polished, not treated

All above exposed to NH4S for two hours (½ mL in 200 mL)

Two plates treated ½ / hour

Two plates, severely tarnished, ½ treated, ½ untreated

Two plates untreated as controls

example 3

[0039]

H2O130gmsThiourea15gmsCoNO36gmsCrNO36gmsHNO326gms

Plates A - 10 min DIP

Plates B - 30 min DIP

Plates C - 60 min DIP

Controls - No DIP

Results - Some tarnish, but less than controls

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Abstract

An aqueous solution that has the capacity for removing tarnish and other soil from copper, silver, gold and other noble metals and alloys thereof comprises an acid, thiourea and a transition metal salt. The aqueous material can be used to treat the surfaces of such articles for the purpose of removing tarnish. Such tarnish is removed by the composition and the composition treats the metal surface to retard the re-appearance of tarnish contaminants.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0001] The invention relates to an aqueous solution comprising a combination of soluble ingredients forming a product having tarnish removing and tarnish preventing properties. The invention also relates to a method of cleaning and preserving metal surfaces subject to tarnish formation and formation of similar soil deposits. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] Many high value products made from copper, silver, gold, other noble metals and alloys thereof can be subject to soiling, dulling or tarnish formation due to atmospheric contaminants, environmental conditions or by handling and use. These metal objects can often form surface deposits of one or more metal oxides or metal sulfides that can be difficult to remove without reducing the appearance, quality or purity of the metal surface. Many mechanical cleaning methods cause scratching or marring of the surface. Chemical cleaners can visually change surface appearance. Cleaners and polishers are available, but...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): C11D1/00C23G1/00C23G1/02C23G1/06C23G1/10
CPCC23G1/10C23G1/065
Inventor CROCE, SCOTT M.
Owner FOR YOUR EASE ONLY
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