Retaining wall block and drainage system

Abstract

A retaining-wall block has a set of liquid impervious walls defining a completely bounded cavity having a sealable opening for filling the cavity with a fill material to add weight, and a seal element for sealing the sealable opening. In some cases the block has a second cavity with openings for collecting liquid and for passing collected liquid out of the second cavity to adjacent blocks in an assembly.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0001] The present invention relates generally to block retaining walls, and pertains more particularly to wall blocks, systems for assembly, and drainage systems utilized for construction of such retaining walls. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] Many known systems and methods have been developed in the construction industry for forming block retaining walls constructed for such purposes as hillside erosion control, substantial ground elevation changes in landscaping, and so on. In conventional art such retaining walls are constructed with blocks usually formed of heavy, high-density material, typically concrete. In some applications the blocks may be formed of solid stone material cut from a base stone material. [0003] A disadvantage common to conventional retaining wall blocks is that, due to the dense properties of the concrete or stone materials forming the block, a single conventional retaining wall block is a heavy object in itself, often 70-100 pounds...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

A disadvantage common to conventional retaining wall blocks is that, due to the dense properties of the concrete or stone materials forming the block, a single conventional retaining wall block is a heavy object in itself, often 70-100 pounds or more for a commonly sized block, difficult for many to lift and handle conveniently.

Another inherent disadvantage in such heavy blocks is that, since transportation costs of such materials is directly affected by the weight of the transported materials from the store outlet or manufacturing site of the new blocks to a final destination, transportation is often cost prohibitive, particularly when the work site is located in a substantially distant geographic location from the source of the heavy blocks.

In some instances extreme drainage flow may cause water to drain through the soil and drain fill and backfill materials at a rate that is greater than that of the drainage capacity of the entire system, which may cause an elevated water level behind the retaining wall, particularly if the undisturbed soil behind the wall has been previously saturated.

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